方法一
//Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping 127.0.0.1 -t");
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("javac");
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine())!= null){
System.out.println(line);
}
p.waitFor();
is.close();
reader.close();
p.destroy();
}
方法二
package com.cmd;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Process {
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.lang.Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("net user");
ByteArrayOutputStream resultOutStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
InputStream errorInStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getErrorStream());
InputStream processInStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
int num = 0;
byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
while((num=errorInStream.read(bs))!=-1){
resultOutStream.write(bs,0,num);
}
while((num=processInStream.read(bs))!=-1){
resultOutStream.write(bs,0,num);
}
String result=new String(resultOutStream.toByteArray());
System.out.println(result);
errorInStream.close(); errorInStream=null;
processInStream.close(); processInStream=null;
resultOutStream.close(); resultOutStream=null;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(process!=null) process.destroy();
process=null;
}
}
}
4. Runtime.exec() 不等同于直接执行command line命令!
啊,我算是在这里吃了苦头了。Runtime.exec()很有局限性,对有些命令不能直接把command line里的内容当作String参数传给exec().
比如重定向等命令。举个例子:
javap -l xxx > output.txt
这时要用到exec的第二种重载,即input 参数为String[]:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c","javap -l xxx > output.txt"});
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.LineNumberReader;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- public class test{
- /**
- * 运行shell脚本
- * @param shell 需要运行的shell脚本
- */
- public static void execShell(String shell){
- try {
- Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
- rt.exec(shell);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 运行shell
- *
- * @param shStr
- * 需要执行的shell
- * @return
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static List runShell(String shStr) throws Exception {
- List<String> strList = new ArrayList();
- Process process;
- process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c",shStr},null,null);
- //process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(shStr);
- InputStreamReader ir = new InputStreamReader(process
- .getInputStream());
- LineNumberReader input = new LineNumberReader(ir);
- String line;
- process.waitFor();
- while ((line = input.readLine()) != null){
- System.out.println(line);
- strList.add(line);
- }
- return strList;
- }
- public static void main(String []arge)throws Exception {
- test t=new test();
- t.runShell("/home/ubuntu/soft/tomcat/bin/startup.sh")
- }
String[] cmd = new String[]{"/bin/sh","-c", " ps -ef"};
Process ps = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ps.getInputStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
String result = sb.toString();
System.out.println(result);