DOM4J使用schema验证XML

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 15:32:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 15:32:17 发布

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分类专栏： DOM4J使用schema验证XML文件文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/v_name/article/details/84356179

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package com.tlq.dom4j;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class Dom4jTest {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Dom4jTest dt = new Dom4jTest();
        try {
        //Document doc = dt.read("/org/soft/resource/shiporder.xml");
        //直接传给它地址
        //Document doc = dt.read("E:/myworkspace/Dom4jTest_XSD/src/com/tlq/dom4j/shiporder2.xml");
        Document doc = dt.read("/com/tlq/dom4j/shiporder.xml");
            Element element = dt.getRootElement(doc);
            System.out.println(element.getPath());
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public Document read(String fileName) throws DocumentException,
            SAXException {
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(true);

        EntityResolver resolver = new EntityResolver() {
            public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) {
            //InputStream in = reader.read("/aa/shiporder3.xsd");
                InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/com/tlq/dom4j/shiporder.xsd");
                return new InputSource(in);
            }
        };
        reader.setEntityResolver(resolver);
        reader.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/validation", true);
        reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema", true);
        reader.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/validation/schema-full-checking",true);
        // reader.setProperty(
        // "http://apache.org/xml/properties/schema/external-noNamespaceSchemaLocation",
        // "shiporder.xsd");
   //获得一个路役
       // Document doc = reader.read("E:/myworkspace/Dom4jTest_XSD/src/com/tlq/dom4j/shiporder2.xml");
       //Document doc = reader.read(fileName);
        Document doc = reader.read(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName));

        return doc;
    }

    public Element getRootElement(Document doc) {
        return doc.getRootElement();
    }
}

XSD 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
    <xs:element name="address" type="xs:string" />
    <xs:element name="city" type="xs:string" />
    <xs:element name="country" type="xs:string" />
    <xs:element name="title" type="xs:string" />
    <xs:element name="note" type="xs:string" />
    <xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger" />
    <xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal" />

    <xs:attribute name="orderid">
        <xs:simpleType>
            <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
                <xs:pattern value="[0-9]{6}"/>
            </xs:restriction>
        </xs:simpleType>
    </xs:attribute>

    <xs:element name="shiporder">
        <xs:complexType>

            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string" />

                <xs:element name="shipto">
                    <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                            <xs:element ref="name" />
                            <xs:element ref="address" />
                            <xs:element ref="city" />
                            <xs:element ref="country" />
                        </xs:sequence>
                    </xs:complexType>
                </xs:element>

                <xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                    <xs:complexType>
                        <xs:sequence>
                            <xs:element ref="title" />
                            <xs:element ref="note" minOccurs="0" />
                            <xs:element ref="quantity" />
                            <xs:element ref="price" />
                        </xs:sequence>
                    </xs:complexType>
                </xs:element>

            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute ref="orderid" use="required" />
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<shiporder orderid="889923"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="shiporder.xsd">
    <orderperson>George Bush</orderperson>
    <shipto>
        <name>John Adams</name>
        <address>Oxford Street</address>
        <city>London</city>
        <country>UK</country>
    </shipto>
    <item>
        <title>Empire Burlesque</title>
        <note>Special Edition</note>
        <quantity>1</quantity>
        <price>10.90</price>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title>Hide your heart</title>
        <quantity>1</quantity>
        <price>9.90</price>
    </item>
</shiporder>