NOI题解(1.7编程基础之字符串)(待补全)

01:统计数字字符个数

#include "iostream"
#include "iomanip"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string str;
    getline(cin,str);
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(str.at(i)>=48&&str.at(i)<=57)
        {
            count++;
//            cout<<str.at(i)<<endl;
        }
    }
    cout<<count;
    return 0;
}

02:找第一个只出现一次的字符

#include "iostream"
#include "iomanip"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string str;
    getline(cin,str);
    bool flag=false;
    int num[26]={0};
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        //a-0x61 97(10进制)
        num[str.at(i)-97]++;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(num[str.at(i)-97]==1)
        {
            cout<<str.at(i);
            flag=true;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(!flag)
        cout<<"no"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

03:基因相关性

#include "iostream"
#include "iomanip"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    double num;
    cin>>num;
    string str1,str2;
    cin>>str1>>str2;
    int count=0;
    for(int i=0;i<str1.length();i++)
    {
        if(str1.at(i)==str2.at(i))
        {
            count++;
        }
    }
    double cmp=count/(double)str1.length();
    if(cmp>=num)
        cout<<"yes";
    else
        cout<<"no";
    return 0;
}

04:石头剪子布

#include "iostream"
#include "iomanip"
using namespace std;
void cmpStr(string str1,string str2)
{
    if(str1=="Rock")
    {
        if(str2=="Rock")
            cout<<"Tie"<<endl;
        else if(str2=="Scissors")
            cout<<"Player1"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"Player2"<<endl;
    }else if(str1=="Scissors")
    {
        if(str2=="Rock")
            cout<<"Player2"<<endl;
        else if(str2=="Scissors")
            cout<<"Tie"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"Player1"<<endl;
    }else
    {
        if(str2=="Rock")
            cout<<"Player1"<<endl;
        else if(str2=="Scissors")
            cout<<"Player2"<<endl;
        else
            cout<<"Tie"<<endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int N;
    cin>>N;
    string str1,str2;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
        cin>>str1>>str2;
        cmpStr(str1, str2);
    }
    return 0;
}

05:输出亲朋字符串

#include "iostream"
#include "string"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string s1,s2;
    getline(cin,s1);
    //注意：前面定义string类型的s2时是默认初始化，长度为0，所以这里我们指定s2的长度与s1一致
    s2.resize(s1.length(),'0');
    for(int i=0;i<s1.length()-1;i++)
    {
        s2[i]=s1[i]+s1[i+1];
    }
    s2[s1.length()-1] = s1[s1.length()-1]+s1[0];
    cout<<s2;
}

06:合法 C 标识符

#include "iostream"
#include "string"
using namespace std;
bool isLegal(char c)
{
    if(c>='0'&&c<='9'||c=='_'||c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='Z')
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
bool isLegal2(char c)
{
    if(c=='_'||c>='a'&&c<='z'||c>='A'&&c<='Z')
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
int main()
{
    string str;
    getline(cin,str);
    bool legalF = true;
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(i==0)
        {
            if(!isLegal2(str[i]))
            {
                legalF = false;