kali Linux 没有ip解决办法

环境：deepin Linux 15.9.2

软件：vmware workstations

情况：没有ip地址，无法联网

root@arnyeksec:~# ifconfig 
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 176  bytes 13944 (13.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 176  bytes 13944 (13.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

首先查看没启用的端口：

root@arnyeksec:~# ifconfig -a
eth0: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 00:0c:29:6f:51:1e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 33  bytes 4639 (4.5 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 63  bytes 5636 (5.5 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 19  base 0x2000  

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 176  bytes 13944 (13.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 176  bytes 13944 (13.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
发现eth0这个端口没有开启，先修改配置文件（添加后两行）：

root@arnyeksec:~# vim /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

然后重启网卡：

root@arnyeksec:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart 
[ ok ] Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.service.

再次查看（已经得到ip地址了）：

root@arnyeksec:~# ifconfig 
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.16.227.133  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.16.227.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe6f:511e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:6f:51:1e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 42  bytes 5827 (5.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 78  bytes 7257 (7.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 19  base 0x2000  

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 210  bytes 16614 (16.2 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 210  bytes 16614 (16.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
进行测试：

root@arnyeksec:~# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.57.216) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=40.5 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.57.216 (220.181.57.216): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=41.8 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 40.598/41.208/41.819/0.643 ms
 

终极解决办法：

进入首选项，重新配置虚拟网络编辑器，重启