django进阶 - 用户信息扩展

扩展方式1：profile扩展(外键方式)

在blog/models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User #new
# Create your models here.

class UserProfile(models.Model):#new
    user = models.OneToOneField(User)
    desc = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)

修改 blog/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import UserProfile#
from django.contrib.auth.models import User#
# Register your models here.


class ProfileInline(admin.StackedInline)#
    model = UserProfile
    verbose_name = 'profile'

class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):#
    inlines = [ProfileInline]

admin.site.unregister(User)#
admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)#

manage.py

$createsuperuser

$ makemigrations

$migrate

$runserver

登陆/admin 完成

扩展方式2：继承AbstractUser

注意要先修改数据库名字 避免冲突

先在mysql中建个新库叫netdatadb2

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
       'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
       # 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'db.sqlite3'),
       #'NAME':'netDataDB',
       'NAME': 'netDataDB2',
       'USER':'root',
       'PASSWORD':'953876',
       'HOST':'localhost',
       'PORT':'3306',
    }
}

去掉第一种方法在各处的修改后

在blog/models.py中 修改

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models importAbstractUser#
# Create your models here.

class User(AbstractUser):#
    desc =models.TextField()

在netdatablog/settings.py中添加

AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'blog.User'

注意可能需要 删除之前的migration文件 重新makemigration 和 migratecreatesuperuser

修改blog/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from .models import User#

# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(User)#

结束