django缓存优化 缓存配置与使用 - 站点 View 缓存

站点缓存

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',#增加 必须放最上

    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',

    'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',#增加 必须放最后
]

CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ALIAS = 'default'
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_SECONDS = 10 #失效的时间 秒
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX = 'ValexCache' #区分网站

view缓存

方式1  views.py 增加装饰器

from django.shortcuts import render, render_to_response
from datetime import datetime
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page #新增

# Create your views here.

@cache_page(10, cache='default', key_prefix='IndexView')#新增,
def index(request):
    dt = datetime.now().second
    return render_to_response('index.html', {'dt':str(dt)})

方式2

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from blog import views
from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page #新增
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^index/', cache_page(5)(views.index), name='index'), #视图名前修改

如果站点和视图都定义了过期时间，按视图为准