Ubuntu 18.10 安装 Zookeeper

1、单机版安装

1.1下载镜像地址
https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi

下载zookeeper包
$ wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13/zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz

1.2 解压到到指定目录
$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/zookeeper

$ sudo  tar -xzvf zookeeper-3.4.13.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zookeeper/

1.3 创建启动用户和链接
$ sudo useradd zookeeper

$ sudo chown -R zookeeper:zookeeper /usr/local/zookeeper
$ sudo chmod -R 775 /usr/local/zookeeper

$ sudo usermod -aG zookeeper valiantzh

$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.13  /opt/zookeeper

1.4 配置
$ sudo vim /etc/profile

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/zookeeper
export ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL=/opt/zookeeper
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_INSTALL/bin

$ cd /opt/zookeeper/conf
$ cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg
$ cat /opt/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg
#变更zoo.cfg配置  vi zoo.cfg 更改zookeeper的数据存放地址和日志地址（日志地址设置无效）
dataDir=/opt/zookeeper/data

$sudo mkdir /opt/zookeeper/data
$sudo mkdir /opt/zookeeper/log

$ sh /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh start    #启动服务
$ sh /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh stop    #关闭服务
$ sh /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh status    #服务状态

$ ps -ef|grep zookeeper

--------  解决 -------- 
bin/zkServer.sh: 81: /opt/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/zkEnv.sh: Syntax error: "(" unexpected (expecting "fi")
$ ls -l /bin/sh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 9月  25 12:48 /bin/sh -> dash
$sudo    ln -sf bash /bin/sh
$ ls -l /bin/sh
-------- ------- ------- -------

1.5 安装为系统服务
$ sudo cp /opt/zookeeper/bin/zkServer.sh /etc/init.d/zookeeper
$ cd /etc/init.d/
$ sudo vim zookeeper

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/zookeeper
ZOO_LOG_DIR="$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/log"
echo "ZOO_LOG_DIR: "  $ZOO_LOG_DIR
ZOOBIN="$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin/zkServer.sh"
echo "ZOOBIN: " $ZOOBIN
#ZOOBIN="${BASH_SOURCE-$0}"

#然后重新加载服务：
$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

#启动服务：
$ sudo service zookeeper start
#结束服务：
$ sudo service zookeeper stop
#查看系统日志：
sudo tail -f /var/log/syslog

$ sudo update-rc.d zookeeper defaults     ##设置服务开机自启（默认条件）
$ sudo update-rc.d zookeeper remove      ##移除开机启动项