android-BroadcastReceiver 发送有序广播

普通广播（Normal Broadcast）：

一，可以在同一时刻被所有接收者收到，消息传递效率比较高，但缺点是接收者不能将结果传递给下一个接收者，且无法终止Broadcast Intent的传播
二，发送广播的方法：sendBroadcast()
有序广播（Ordered Broadcast）：

一，优缺点
优点：1，按优先级的不同，优先Receiver可对数据进行处理，并传给下一个Receiver
2，通过abortBroadcast可终止广播的传播

缺点：效率低
二，发送广播的方法：sendOrderedBroadcast()
三，优先接收到Broadcast的Receiver可通过setResultExtras(Bundle)方法将处理结果存入Broadcast中，
下一个Receiver 通过 Bundle bundle=getResultExtras(true)方法获取上一个 Receiver传来的数据

AndroidManifest.xml

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.song"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />  

    <application  
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"  
        android:label="@string/app_name" >  
        <activity  
            android:label="@string/app_name"  
            android:name=".C48_BroadcastActivity" >  
            <intent-filter >  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
            <!--优先级的设定 MyReceiver2大于MyReceiver1，优先级的范围-1000~1000 -->  
        </activity>  
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver1">  
            <intent-filter android:priority="200">  
                <action android:name="com.song.123"/>  
            </intent-filter>  
        </receiver>  
        <receiver android:name=".MyReceiver2">  
            <intent-filter android:priority="1000">  
                <action android:name="com.song.123"/>  
            </intent-filter>  
        </receiver>  
    </application>  

</manifest>  

主Activity

package com.song;  
//发送广播，bundle绑上key为a的数据  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  

public class C48_BroadcastActivity extends Activity {  
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
    Button button;  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);  
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  

            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                Intent intent=new Intent("com.song.123");  
                Bundle bundle=new Bundle();  
                bundle.putString("a", "aaa");  
                intent.putExtras(bundle);  
                //有序广播  
                sendOrderedBroadcast(intent, null);  
            }  
        });  

    }  
}  

Receiver1

package com.song;  
//接收从receiver2传来的广播，包含key为a和b的数据  
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  

public class MyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver{  

    @Override  
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        System.out.println("receiver1");  
        //要不要接受上一个广播接收器receiver2传来的的数据  
        Bundle bundle=getResultExtras(true);  
        System.out.println("a="+bundle.getString("a")+",b="+bundle.getString("b"));  
    }  

}  

Receiver2

package com.song;  
//优先接到广播，bundle绑上key为b的数据  
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.os.Bundle;  

public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver{  

    @Override  
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        System.out.println("receiver2");  
//      context.getSystemService(name);  
        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();  
        bundle.putString("b", "bbb");  
        System.out.println("a="+bundle.get("a"));  
        setResultExtras(bundle);  
        //切断广播  
//      abortBroadcast();  
    }  

}  

程序效果