Android三种播放视频的方式

在Android中，我们有三种方式来实现视频的播放：

1、使用其自带的播放器。指定Action为ACTION_VIEW,Data为Uri，Type为其MIME类型。

2、使用VideoView来播放。在布局文件中使用VideoView结合MediaController来实现对其控制。

3、使用MediaPlayer类和SurfaceView来实现，这种方式很灵活。

1、调用其自带的播放器：

 Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");   
    //调用系统自带的播放器  
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
        Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString());  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4");  
        startActivity(intent);  

2、使用VideoView来实现：

VideoView  vv_main_video = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.vv_main_video);
        //给VideoView设置视频的来源
        vv_main_video.setVideoPath("file://mnt/sdcard/movies/advideo.mp4");

        //实例化媒体控制器
        MediaController mediaController=new MediaController(this);
        vv_main_video.setMediaController(mediaController);
        mediaController.setMediaPlayer(vv_main_video);
           vv_main_video.start();

3、使用MediaPlayer：

public class OperateMedia implements OnBufferingUpdateListener,  
        OnCompletionListener, OnErrorListener {  
    private int position = 0;// 保存播放的的位置  
    private SurfaceView surfaceView;// surfaceVie对象  
    private Context context;// 上下文对象  
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;// mediaplayer对象  
    private int currentPlay = 0;// 保存当前正在播放的视频 0表示还没有记录  
    private boolean justBack = false;// 是否刚才另外一个界面跳回，fasle 表示不是  

    public OperateMedia(Context context, MediaPlayer mediaPlayer,  
            SurfaceView surfaceView) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
        this.context = context;  
        this.mediaPlayer = mediaPlayer;  
        this.surfaceView = surfaceView;  
        // mediaPlayer的设置  
        this.mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);  
        this.mediaPlayer.setOnBufferingUpdateListener(this);  
        this.mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);  
        // surfaceView的设置  
        this.surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);  
        this.surfaceView.getHolder().setType(  
                SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  
        this.surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback()); // surfaceView的回调  

    }  

    // 设置播放不同的视频  
    public void loadSrc(int num) {  
        // 如果在次播放的是不同的视频，那么就将position初始化,并且reset,重新设置视频源  
        if (num != currentPlay) {  
            position = 0;  
            try {  
                currentPlay = num;  
                mediaPlayer.reset();  
                AssetFileDescriptor fd = null;  
                switch (num) {  
                case 0:  
                    fd = context.getAssets().openFd("a.mp4");  
                    break;  
                case 1:  
                    fd = context.getAssets().openFd("b.mp4");  
                    break;  
                case 2:  
                    fd = context.getAssets().openFd("c.mp4");  
                    break;  
                case 3:  
                    fd = context.getAssets().openFd("d.mp4");  
                    break;  
                }  
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(fd.getFileDescriptor(),  
                        fd.getStartOffset(), fd.getLength());  
                play();  
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return;// 中断当前程序  
        }  
        // 如果点击的是同一个视频。那么就不用reset了  
        if (num == currentPlay) {  
            if (justBack) {  
                play();  
                return;  
            } else {//如果不是从另一个activity切换回来，那么，就直接设置到0，开始播放  
                mediaPlayer.seekTo(0);  
                mediaPlayer.start();  
                mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());// 设置屏幕  
            }  
        }  

    }  

    // 播放视频  
    public void play() {  
        mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();  
        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {  
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {  
                if (position > 0) {  
                    mediaPlayer.seekTo(position);  
                    if (justBack) {  
                        justBack = false;  
                        position = 0;  
                    }  
                }  
                mediaPlayer.start();  
            }  
        });  
        mediaPlayer.setDisplay(surfaceView.getHolder());// 设置屏幕  
    }  

    // 视频播放完成的回调方法  
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) throws IllegalStateException {  
        if (currentPlay == 0) {  
            MediaVideo.justPlay = false;  
        }  
    }  

    //  
    public void onBufferingUpdate(MediaPlayer mp, int percent)  
            throws IllegalStateException {  
    }  

    // SurfaceView的callBack  
    private class SurfaceCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {  
        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,  
                int height) {  
        }  

        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
            if (position > 0) {  
                loadSrc(currentPlay);  
            }  
        }  

        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
            // 界面销毁，即将跳转到另外一个界面  
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {  
                justBack = true;  
                position = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();  
                mediaPlayer.stop();  
            }  
        }  

    }  

    public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {  

        return false;  
    }  

}