Android自定义ViewGroup遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-14 22:10:04 发布

vampire_333

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-14 22:10:04 发布

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分类专栏： android view 文章标签： android自定义view

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本文探讨了在Android自定义ViewGroup时遇到的问题，主要集中在onMeasure()方法中测量子View的问题。当使用不当的测量规格时，无论子View的layoutParams设置为match_parent还是wrap_content，其实际表现总是自适应内容宽度。通过深入研究getChildMeasureSpec()方法，可以理解并解决这个问题。

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问题一
说明:自定义了一个ViewGroup,在onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)方法中去测量子view的时候使用的是:

measureChildren(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(sizeWidth, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(sizeHeight, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

导致添加的view的时候无聊view的layoutParams是match_parent还是wrap_content,显示的时候都是自适应内容宽度的,即使在match_parent的时候看layoutParams的确是match_parent.
所以还是仔细研究了ViewGroup的方法getChildMeasureSpec(),注意注释部分的说明.

public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
    int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
    int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
    int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);
    int resultSize = 0;
    int resultMode = 0;
    switch (specMode) {
    // 当父布局的mode为EXACTLY的时候
    // Parent has imposed an exact size on us
    case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
        if (childDimension >= 0) {
           //如果子view设置了具体的数值,则子view就具有具体的数值
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size. So be it.
            //如果子view设置了的layoutParams为match_parent,则子view就具有父布局的数值
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be bigger than us.
            //如果子view设置了的layoutParams为warp_content,则子view就自适应内容大小,但最大具有父布局的数值
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
        }
        break;
    // Parent has imposed a maximum size on us
    // 当父布局的mode为AT_MOST的时候
    case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        if (childDimension >= 0) {
            // Child wants a specific size... so be it
            //如果子view设置了具体的数值,则子view就具有具体的数值
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
            // Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
            //如果子view设置了的layoutParams为match_parent,则子view就自适应内容大小,但最大具有父布局的数值
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be bigger than us.
            //如果子view设置了的layoutParams为warp_content,则子view就自适应内容大小,但最大具有父布局的数值
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
        }
        break;
    // Parent asked to see how big we want to be
    // 当父布局的mode为UNSPECIFIED的时候
    case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        if (childDimension >= 0) {
            // Child wants a specific size... let him have it
            //如果子view设置了具体的数值,则子view就具有具体的数值
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should  be
            //如果子view设置了的layoutParams为match_parent,则子view就自适应内容大小
            resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how big it should be
            //如果子view设置了的layoutParams为warp_content,则子view就自适应内容大小
            resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
        }
        break;
    }
    //noinspection ResourceType
    return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
}