Saltsack实现apache+nginx+keepalived高可用

本博文在Saltstack推送httpd服务 与 nginx服务基础上：
环境

server1：salt-master	172.25.60.1
server2：salt-minion httpd keepalived	172.25.60.2
server3：salt-minion nginx keepalived	172.25.60.3

实验准备：

恢复httpd端口
vim /srv/salt/apache/files/httpd.conf 
Listen 80    

1.在base目录下面建立keepalived目录，并建立install.sls文件

mkdir /srv/salt/keepalived
cd keepalived/
cp ../apache/install.sls .
vim install.sls
install-keepalived:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      -  keepalived
 
  file.managed:
    - name: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
    - source: salt://keepalived/files/keepalived.conf
    - template: jinja             ##使用jinja模板
    - context:
      STATE: {{ pillar['state'] }}
      VRID: {{ pillar['vrid'] }}
      PRIORITY: {{ pillar['priority'] }}
 
  service.running:
    - name: keepalived
    - watch:
      - file: install-keepalived

2.创建files目录，拷贝keepalived.conf模板文件到files目录

[root@server1 keepalived]# mkdir files
[root@server1 keepalived]# yum install -y keepalived
[root@server1 keepalived]# cd files
[root@server1 files]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf .
[root@server1 files]# vim keepalived.conf 
[root@server1 files]# cat keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
	root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state {{ STATE }}
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id {{ VRID }}
    priority {{ PRIORITY }}
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.60.100
    }
}

3.在pillar/web目录下，设置变量的取值

[root@server1 files]# cd /srv/pillar/
[root@server1 pillar]# vim web/vars.sls 
[root@server1 pillar]# cat web/vars.sls
{% if grains['fqdn'] == 'server2' %}
state: MASTER
vrid: 60
priority: 100
{% elif grains['fqdn'] == 'server3' %}
state: BACKUP
vrid: 60
priority: 50
{% endif %}

4.设置主推送文件top.sls

[root@server1 pillar]# vim /srv/salt/top.sls 
[root@server1 pillar]# cat /srv/salt/top.sls
base:
  'roles:apache':
    - match: grain
    - apache.install
    - keepalived.install
  'roles:nginx':
    - match: grain
    - nginx.service
    - keepalived.install

向server2和server3推送keepalived
salt ‘*’ state.highstate
查看高可用集群是否搭建完毕
server2为master，在server2中查看虚拟ip



server2中编写httpd默认发布文件
echo hello westos > /var/www/html/index.html
浏览器中访问http://172.25.60.100，默认访问的页面是server2中的内容

systemctl stop keepalived

将server2中的keepalived关闭，我们会发现虚拟ip漂移到server3中，且访问172.25.60.100时，显示的页面内容是server3中nginx的欢迎页面

再次开启server2中的keepalived服务，由于优先级的原因，虚拟ip会回到server2中