python随想之python的脑力小运动买酒问题(2元一瓶酒,2个空瓶换一瓶,4个瓶盖换一瓶)

脑力小运动 预防痴呆的小问题
2元一瓶酒,2个空瓶换一瓶,4个瓶盖换一瓶 问10块钱买几瓶酒??
使用面向对象的方法

class Change:
    def __init__(self,money):
        self.money=money
        self.beer=money//2
        self.bottle=0
        self.cap=0
        self.count=0

    def ping(self):
        new_beer=self.bottle//2
        self.beer+=new_beer
        self.bottle-=(new_beer*2)


    def gai(self):
        new_beer=self.cap//4
        self.beer+=new_beer
        self.cap-=(new_beer*4)


    def drink(self):
        self.bottle+=self.beer
        self.cap+=self.beer
        self.count+=self.beer
        self.beer=0


    def run(self):
        while self.beer>0 or self.bottle>=2 or self.cap>=4:
            self.drink()
            self.ping()
            self.gai()
        return '喝了%d瓶酒,剩余%d个瓶子,剩余%d个盖子'%(self.count,self.bottle,self.cap)

person=Change(10)
print(person.run())

使用递归的方法

count = 0
yu_cap = 0
yu_bottle = 0
def drink(cap, bottle):
    global count,yu_cap,yu_bottle
    beers = 0
    beers += cap//4
    beers += bottle//2
    count += beers
    cap = cap%4 + beers
    bottle = bottle%2 + beers
    print('本次喝了%d瓶，剩余瓶盖%d个，剩余瓶子%d个'%(beers, cap, bottle))
    if(cap//4 > 0 or bottle//2 > 0):
        drink(cap, bottle)
    else:
        yu_cap = cap
        yu_bottle = bottle
if __name__ == '__main__':
    money = 10
    count, yu_cap, yu_bottle = money//2, money//2, money//2
    print('总共%d元钱,本次喝酒%d瓶，剩余瓶盖%d个，剩余瓶子%d个'%(money,count,count,count))
    drink(yu_cap, yu_bottle)
    print('总共喝了%d瓶，剩余瓶盖%d个，剩余瓶子%d个'%(count,yu_cap,yu_bottle))