sql取分组的前几条/指定条数

转自 http://hi.baidu.com/jhfcjl/blog/item/65c8a6d25d32ddd5a9ec9a5f.html
注:sqlserver下
create table test
(
areaid int,
score int
)
insert into test select 0,10
union all select 0,20
union all select 0,30
union all select 0,40
union all select 0,50
union all select 1,10
union all select 1,20
union all select 1,30
union all select 1,40
union all select 1,50
union all select 2,10
union all select 2,20
union all select 2,30
union all select 2,40
union all select 2,50
go
select * from test
--第一种方法适用于sql2000和，其代码如下：
select * from test a
where checksum(*) in (select top 3 checksum(*) from test b where a.areaid=b.areaid order by score desc) 
--sql中CheckSum的作用：http://hi.baidu.com/jhfcjl/blog/item/1ec9e83f74adabec828b13a5.html
--第二种方法是利用sql2005的函数ROW_NUMBER，其代码如下：
(1)
WITH test1 AS
(
    SELECT *,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY areaid ORDER BY score desc) AS 'RowNumber'
    FROM test
)
SELECT *
FROM test1
WHERE RowNumber BETWEEN 1 AND 3;
(2)
select areaid,score from(
select *,row_number() over(partition by areaid order by areaid desc) row_number from test) a where row_number<6 and row_number>2
--第三种方法是利用sql2005的cross apply来实现，其代码如下：
select distinct t.* from test a
cross apply
(select top 3 areaid,score from test
where a.areaid=areaid order by score desc) as T
 
 
sql取每个分组的第一行数据
SELECT   a.*   FROM   table1   a   INNER   JOIN   (   
SELECT   MAX(a   +   b)TIME   FROM   table1     
GROUP   BY   c   )   b   
ON   a.a   +   a.b   =   b.TIME


当然sql2005 的Row_Number让很多问题有多种解法：
SELECT * FROM (SELECT t.*, RANK() 
        OVER (PARTITION BY t.a ORDER BY t.b DESC) AS drank
FROM table1 t) a WHERE drank=1