Python学习10-18.1-18.14用GUI自动化控制键盘和鼠标

本文为学习python编程时所记录的笔记，仅供学习交流使用。

18.1 安装pyautogui模块

图形用户界面自动化 GUI自动化

C:\Users\VECTOR>cd C:\Users\VECTOR\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37
C:\Users\VECTOR\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37>cd Scripts
C:\Users\VECTOR\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\Scripts>pip install pyautogui

18.2 走对路

通过注销关闭所有程序、暂停和自动防故障装置 pyautogui.PAUSE=1.5
将鼠标移到屏幕左上角将导致pyautogui.FailSafeException异常

18.3 控制鼠标移动

>>> import pyautogui
>>> pyautogui.size()
Size(width=1920, height=1080)
>>> width,height=pyautogui.size()

18.3.1 移动鼠标

>>> for i in range(10):
	pyautogui.moveTo(100,100,duration=0.25)
	pyautogui.moveTo(200,100,duration=0.25)
	pyautogui.moveTo(200,200,duration=0.25)
	pyautogui.moveTo(100,200,duration=0.25)

相对于当前位置移动

	
>>> for i in range(10):
	pyautogui.moveRel(100,0,duration=0.25)
	pyautogui.moveRel(0,100,duration=0.25)
	pyautogui.moveRel(-100,0,duration=0.25)
	pyautogui.moveRel(0,-100,duration=0.25)

18.3.2 获取鼠标位置

>>> pyautogui.position()
Point(x=1095, y=742)
>>> pyautogui.position()
Point(x=1095, y=742)
>>> pyautogui.position()
Point(x=1287, y=505)

18.4 现在鼠标在哪里

#! python3
# mouseNow.py-Displays the mouse cursor's current position
import pyautogui
print('Press Ctrl+C to quit')
#TODO:Get and print the mouse coordinates.
try:
    while True:
        #todo:get and print the mouse coordinates.
        x,y=pyautogui.position()
        positionStr='X: '+str(x).rjust(4)+' Y: '+str(y).rjust(4)
        
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    print('\nDone.')
print(positionStr,end='')
print('\b'*len(positionStr),end='',flush=True)

18.5 控制鼠标交互

18.5.2 拖动鼠标

import pyautogui,time
time.sleep(5)
pyautogui.click() #click to put drawing program in focus
distance=200
while distance>0:
    pyautogui.dragRel(distance,0,duration=0.2)