验证码

//返回验证图片，并将验证码保存到session中
public void getImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
  throws ServletException, IOException
{
  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  
  // 在内存中创建图象
  int width = 60, height = 20;
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  
  // 获取图形上下文
  Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
  
  // 设定背景色
  g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  
  // 设定字体
  g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
  
  // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
  g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
  
   // 生成随机类
  Random random = new Random();  
  for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
  {
      int x = random.nextInt(width);
      int y = random.nextInt(height);
      int xl = random.nextInt(12);
      int yl = random.nextInt(12);
      g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }
  
  // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
  String sRand = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  {
      String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
      sRand += rand;
      
      // 将认证码显示到图象中
      g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 
      			20 + random.nextInt(110)));
      
      // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
      g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
  }
  
  // 将认证码存入SESSION
  session.setAttribute("certifyCode", sRand);
  
  Cookie c =  new Cookie("ccode", sRand);
  c.setMaxAge(-1);
  response.addCookie(c);
  
  // 图象生效
  g.dispose();
  
  // 输出图象到页面
  JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(response.getOutputStream());
  encoder.encode(image);
  
}

//给定范围获得随机颜色
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
{
  Random random = new Random();
  if (fc > 255)
      fc = 255;
  if (bc > 255)
      bc = 255;
  int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
  return new Color(r, g, b);
}