MySQL之MHA高可用配置及故障切换（图文详解，累到吐血）

节点服务器	系统	主机名	IP地址	安装服务及工具
MHA manager节点服务器	CentOS7.4(64 位)	manage	192.168.137.30	安装MHA node和manager组件
Master节点服务器	CentOS7.4(64 位)	mysql1	192.168.137.20	安装mysql5.7和MHA node组件
Slave1节点服务器	CentOS7.4(64 位)	mysql2	192.168.137.15	安装mysql5.7和MHA node组件
Slave2节点服务器	CentOS7.4(64 位)	mysql3	192.168.137.10	安装mysql5.7和MHA node组件

三：搭建MySQL+MHA

3.1初始化环境

3.1.1关闭防火墙和增强机制

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

3.1.2查看是否有mysql

netstat -anpt | grep 3306

3.2配置主从复制

3.2.1修改 Master、Slave1、Slave2 节点的主机名

#在master上(192.168.137.20)
hostnamectl set-hostname mysql1
bash
 
#在Slave1(192.168.137.15)
hostnamectl set-hostname mysql2
bash
 
#在Slave2(192.168.137.10)
hostnamectl set-hostname mysql3
bash

3.2.2在master、slave1、slave2添加域名解析

vim /etc/hosts
192.168.137.20 Mysql1
192.168.137.15 Mysql2
192.168.137.10 Mysql3

3.2.3配置主从同步

修改 master、Slave1、Slave2 节点的 Mysql主配置文件/etc/my.cnf
##Master 节点##
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id = 1
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = true
 
systemctl restart mysqld
 
##Slave1 节点##
vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 2 						#三台服务器的 server-id 不能一样
log_bin = master-bin
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
 
systemctl restart mysqld
 
###Slave2 节点##
vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 3 
log_bin = master-bin
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
 
systemctl restart mysqld

master服务器上

slave1服务器上

slave2服务器上

3.2.4master、Slave1、Slave2 节点上都创建两个软链接

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/sbin/
ls /usr/sbin/mysql*

master服务器上

slave1服务器上

slave2服务器上

3.2.5登录数据库主从配置授权

###master、Slave1、Slave2 节点上都授权###
grant replication slave on *.* to 'myslave'@'192.168.137.%' identified by '123456';
#授权主从用户
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.137.%' identified by 'manager';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'mysql1' identified by 'manager';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'mysql2' identified by 'manager';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'mysql3' identified by 'manager';

刷新数据库
flush privileges;

master服务器上

slave1服务器上

slave2服务器上

3.2.6master 节点查看二进制文件和同步点、在 slave1、slave2 节点执行同步操作

###在master上###
show master status;
 
###在slave1、slave2节点执行同步操作##
change master to master_host='192.168.137.20',master_user='myslave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1747;
start slave;
show slave status\G;

master服务器上

show master status;

slave1服务器上

change master to master_host='192.168.137.20',master_user='myslave',master_password='123456',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1747;
start slave;
show slave status\G;

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糖醋·小排顾

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MySQL之MHA高可用配置及故障切换（图文详解，累到吐血）

目录一：MHA概述1.1什么是MHA1.2MHA的组成1.2.1MHA node（数据节点）1.2.2MHA manager（管理节点）1.3MHA的特点1.4MHA工作原理总结二：MHA搭建准备2.1实验思路2.2实验准备三：搭建MySQL+MHA3.1初始化环境3.1.1关闭防火墙和增强机制3.1.2查看是否有mysql3.2配置主从复制3.2.1修改 Master、Slave1、Slave2 节点的主机名 3.2.2在master、slave1、slave2添加域名解析3.2.3配置主从
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