ASP.NET做SEO:制作架构清晰和更新及时的网站地图

 

网站地图的作用是让搜索引擎尽快的，更多的收录网站的各个网页。 这里我们首先要明白一个基本的原理，搜索引擎的爬行方式。整个互联网就像一张纵横交错的“网”：网的各个节点就是各个网页，而各个网页之间通过url相互连接。蜘蛛可以从一个网页出发，通过该网页上的url，爬到另一个网页；再通过另一个网页上的url，再爬到更多的网页……，以此类推。但如果是一个新发布的网站，可能就没有其他url指向它，那么它就永远不会被“爬到”（收录）。为了解决这个问题，新站可以自己主动向搜索引擎提交url，申请蜘蛛前来抓取（Google申请网址：），但申请时一般只会提交一个主页的url。 为了让所有的url（尤其是动态生成的）都能被蜘蛛快捷便利的检索到，我们就需要提供一个全面完整、架构清晰和更新及时的网站地图。 和处理重复内容的robots.txt文件，我们通过.ashx文件来生成一个基于sitemaps.org的xml格式的网站地图。网站地图生成之后，我们就可以向Google等搜索引擎提交。大量的文章证实，提交网站地图将极大的提高网站的收录速度和深度。其他几乎所有的SEO方法，都有可能效果难以证实、失效甚至带来副作用，但提交网站地图除外！ Linq to XML为我们带来了近乎完美的操作体验。 <% @ WebHandler Language = " C# " Class = " website " %> using System; using System.Web; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Linq; public class website : IHttpHandler { public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = " text/xml " ; // 文件的声明信息，第第三个参数standalone的值yes 表示这个 XML 文档是自包含的(self-contained)而不依赖于外部所定义的一个 DTD. XDeclaration declaration = new XDeclaration( " 1.0 " , " UTF-8 " , " yes " ); context.Response.Write(declaration); // XML文件的命名空间 XNamespace ns = " http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84 " ; XElement siteMap = new XElement(ns + " urlset " ); string fixedUrl = " http://www.freeflying.com/article " ; string wholeUrl = string .Empty; // 循环取出数据，转换成XML节点 foreach (var item in Articles.GetArticles()) { XElement url = new XElement( " url " ); wholeUrl = string .Format( " {0}?id={1}&catelog={2} " ,fixedUrl,item.ID,item.Catelog); XElement loc = new XElement( " loc " , wholeUrl); XElement lastmod = new XElement( " lastmod " , item.LastMod.AddDays( - 23 ).ToShortDateString()); XElement changefreq = new XElement( " changefreq " , item.Frequency); XElement priority = new XElement( " priority " , item.Weight); url.Add(loc, lastmod, changefreq, priority); siteMap.Add(url); } // 最后输出整个xml文件 context.Response.Write(siteMap); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false ; } } } 同样还将使用到xml技术的还有RSS <% @ WebHandler Language = " C# " Class = " rss " %> using System; using System.Web; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Linq; public class rss : IHttpHandler { public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = " text/xml " ; context.Response.Write( " <?xml version=\ " 1.0 \ " encoding=\ " UTF - 8 \ " ?> " ); XElement rssFeed = new XElement( " rss " , new XAttribute( " version " , " 2.0 " )); string fixedUrl = " http://www.freeflying.com/article " ; string wholeUrl = string .Empty; XElement channel = new XElement( " channel " , new XElement( " title " , " freeflying " ), new XElement( " link " , fixedUrl), new XElement( " description " , " the website for dream flying freely " ), new XElement( " pubDate " ,DateTime.Now.ToString()) ); foreach (var article in Articles.GetArticles()) { XElement item = new XElement( " item " ); XElement title = new XElement( " title " , article.Title); wholeUrl = string .Format( " {0}?id={1}&catelog={2} " , fixedUrl, article.ID, article.Catelog); XElement link = new XElement( " link " , wholeUrl); XElement description = new XElement( " description " , article.Description); XElement pubDate = new XElement( " pubDate " , article.LastMod.ToString()); item.Add(title,link,description,pubDate); channel.Add(item); } rssFeed.Add(channel); context.Response.Write(rssFeed); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false ; } } } 模拟数据 using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Web.UI.MobileControls; using System.Collections.Generic; /// <summary> /// Summary description for Articles /// </summary> public class Articles { public Articles() { // // TODO: Add constructor logic here // } public static List < Article > GetArticles() { return new List < Article > (){ new Article( 234 , " blog " , DateTime.Now.AddDays( - 23 ), Freq.none, 0.8 , " asp.net seo " , " articles about SEO in asp.net " ), new Article( 267 , " blog " , DateTime.Now.AddDays( - 245 ), Freq.daily, 0.6 , " ado.net pro " , " about the dataset usage " ), new Article( 653 , " news " , DateTime.Now.AddDays( - 45 ), Freq.daily, 1 , " CLR via C# " , " notebook about this book " ) }; } } public class Article { public int ID; public string Catelog; public DateTime LastMod; public double Weight; public Freq Frequency; public string Title; public string Description; public Article( int id, string catelog, DateTime lastMod, Freq frequency, double weight, string title, string description) { ID = id; Catelog = catelog; LastMod = lastMod; Weight = weight; Frequency = frequency; Title = title; Description = description; } } public enum Freq { none = 1 , daily = 2 , weekly = 3 , }