联合主键hibernate配置

复合（联合）主键映射

通常将复合主键相关的属性，单独放到一个类中
* 此类必须实现序列化接口 implements java.io.Serializable

* 覆写hashcode和equals方法

类：

import java.io.Serializable;

public class NamePK implementsSerializable{ //主键类

private static final long serialVersionUID =8313037022835155821L;

private String firstName;
private String lastName;

public String getFirstName() {
   return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
   this.firstName =firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
   return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
   this.lastName =lastName;
}

//重写，交给eclipse自己来写,source/generator hashCode()and equals()
public int hashCode() {
   final int PRIME = 31;
   int result = 1;
   result = PRIME * result +((firstName == null) ? 0 : firstName.hashCode());
   result = PRIME * result +((lastName == null) ? 0 : lastName.hashCode());
   return result;
}

//重写，交给eclipse自己来写
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
   if (this == obj)
    returntrue;
   if (obj == null)
    returnfalse;
   if (getClass() !=obj.getClass())
    returnfalse;
   final NamePK other = (NamePK)obj;
   if (firstName == null) {
    if(other.firstName != null)
    return false;
   } else if(!firstName.equals(other.firstName))
    returnfalse;
   if (lastName == null) {
    if(other.lastName != null)
    return false;
   } else if(!lastName.equals(other.lastName))
    returnfalse;
   return true;
}

}

public class UserInfo {
private NamePK namePk;
private String sex;
private int age;

}

hbm.xml

UserInfo.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mappingpackage="com.zd.model">
   <class name="UserInfo" table="user_info">
       <composite-idname="namePk">
           <key-property name="firstName" column="first_name"length="12"/>
           <key-property name="lastName" column="last_name"length="12"/>
       </composite-id>
       <property name="sex"length="12"/>
       <property name="age" />
   </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试用例：

public void testCompositeId(){
   Session session = null;
   Transaction ta = null;
   try{
    session =HibernateUtil.getSession();
    ta =session.beginTransaction();
     NamePK namePk = newNamePK();
     namePk.setFirstName("Zhang");
     namePk.setLastName("san");
     UserInfo ui = new UserInfo();
     ui.setNamePk(namePk);
     ui.setSex("M");
     ui.setAge(12);
     session.save(ui);
   ta.commit();
   }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
    if(ta !=null){
    ta.rollback();
    }
   }finally{
    //关闭session，user变为detached离线对象
   HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
   }
  
}

public void testgetId(){
   Session session = null;
   Transaction ta = null;
   try{
    session =HibernateUtil.getSession();
    ta =session.beginTransaction();
     NamePK namePk = new NamePK();
     namePk.setFirstName("Zhang");
     namePk.setLastName("san");
     UserInfo ui = (UserInfo)session.get(UserInfo.class, namePk); //get orload均是要序列化的类，所以要把主键implementsSerializable
     System.out.println(ui.getAge());
     System.out.println(ui.getSex());
    
   ta.commit();
   }catch(Exception e){
   e.printStackTrace();
    if(ta !=null){
    ta.rollback();
    }
   }finally{
    //关闭session，user变为detached离线对象
   HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
   }
  
}

原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7ea6850b0100wpsi.html#bsh-73-218438078