python入门编程100例（001-010）

 源自抖音，仅供学习

"""
求两数之和
"""

if __name__ == '__main__':
    number1, number2 = 5, 3
    result = number1 + number2
    print(f"{number1} + {number2} = {result}")

"""
数字的阶乘
"""


def get_jiecheng(number):
    result = 1
    while number > 0:
        result *= number
        number -= 1
    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    number = 20
    print(f"{number}! = {get_jiecheng(number)}")

 

"""
计算圆的面积
"""
import math


def compute_area_of_circle(r):
    return round(math.pi * r * r, 2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    r = 9
    print(f"r = {r}, s = {compute_area_of_circle(r)}")

"""
打印区间内的所有素数
"""


def is_prime(number):
    if number in (1, 2):
        return True
    for idx in range(2, number):
        if number % idx == 0:
            return False
    return True


def print_primes(begin, end):
    for number in range(begin, end+1):
        if is_prime(number):
            print(f"{number} is a prime")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    begin = 11
    end = 50
    print_primes(begin, end)

 

"""
计算前n个数字的平方和
"""


def sum_of_square(n):
    result = 0
    for number in range(1, n+1):
        result += number ** 2
    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = 10
    print(f"前{n}的平方和: ", sum_of_square(n))

"""
计算列表和
"""


def sum_of_list(p_list):
    total = 0
    for item in p_list:
        total += item
    return total


if __name__ == '__main__':
    list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
    print(f"{list1}的和为：", sum_of_list(list1))
    list2 = [17, 5, 3, 5]
    print(f"{list2}的和为：", sum_of_list(list2))

 

"""
显示范围内所有的偶数，不包含结束值
"""


def get_even_numbers(begin, end):
    result = []
    for item in range(begin, end):
        if item % 2 == 0:
            result.append(item)
    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    begin = 10
    end = 25

    # 第一种方法
    print(f"begin = {begin}, end = {end}, even numbers: ", get_even_numbers(begin, end))

    # 第二种方法
    print(f"begin = {begin}, end = {end}, even numbers: ", [item for item in range(begin, end) if item % 2 == 0])

"""
移除列表中的多个元素
"""

def remove_elements_from_list(lista, listb):
    for item in listb:
        lista.remove(item)
    return lista


if __name__ == '__main__':
    lista = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
    listb = [7, 11]

    # 第一种方法
    print(f"from {lista} remove {listb}, result : ", remove_elements_from_list(lista, listb))

    lista = [3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
    listb = [7, 11]
    # 第二种方法
    print(f"from {lista} remove {listb}, result : ", [item for item in lista if item not in listb])

"""
实现列表的去重
"""

def get_unique_list(lista):
    result = []
    for item in lista:
        if item not in result:
            result.append(item)
    return result


if __name__ == '__main__':
    lista = [10, 20, 30, 10, 20]
    # 第一种方法
    print(f"source list :{lista}, unique list : ", get_unique_list(lista))

    # 第二种方法
    print(f"source list :{lista}, unique list : ", list(set(lista)))

 

"""
对简单列表的排序
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
    lista = [20, 40, 30, 50, 10]
    # lista.sort()   # 原地排序
    # lista.sort(reverse=True)   # 原地排序
    print("lista is ", lista)

    # 默认升序排列
    listb = sorted(lista)
    print("listb is ", listb)

    # 降序排列
    listc = sorted(lista, reverse=True)
    print("listc is ", listc)