python入门编程100例（021-030）_??。‘。!。。p029-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/veray/article/details/122530298

"""
p021:统计学生爱好的人数
"""
if __name__ == '__main__':
    like_count = {}

    with open("./p021_student_like.txt", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
        for line in fp:
            line = line[:-1]
            sname, likes = line.split()
            like_list = likes.split(",")
            for like in like_list:
                if like not in like_count:
                    like_count[like] = 0
                like_count[like] += 1

    print(like_count)

小张 篮球,羽毛球
小王 篮球,乒乓球
小李 篮球,台球
小赵 篮球,足球,台球
小马 乒乓球,台球
小钱 羽毛球,足球
小孙 乒乓球,台球
小强 羽毛球

"""
p022:获取当前的日期时间
"""

import datetime

if __name__ == '__main__':
    curr_datetime = datetime.datetime.now()
    print(curr_datetime, type(curr_datetime))
    str_time = curr_datetime.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    print("str_time:", str_time)
    print("year:", curr_datetime.year)
    print("month:", curr_datetime.month)
    print("day:", curr_datetime.day)
    print("hour:", curr_datetime.hour)
    print("minute:", curr_datetime.minute)
    print("second:", curr_datetime.second)

"""
p023:计算自己活了多少天
"""
import datetime
if __name__ == '__main__':
    birthday = '1997-12-21'
    birthday_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(birthday, "%Y-%m-%d")
    print(birthday_date)

    current_datetime = datetime.datetime.now()
    print(current_datetime)

    minus_datetime = current_datetime - birthday_date
    print(minus_datetime)

    print("days:", minus_datetime.days)

"""
p024:计算任意日期7天前的日期
"""
import datetime

def get_diff_days(pdate, days):
    pdate_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(pdate, "%Y-%m-%d")
    time_gap = datetime.timedelta(days=days)
    pdate_result = pdate_obj - time_gap
    return pdate_result.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pdate = "2022-01-16"
    print(get_diff_days(pdate, 7))

"""
p025:获取开始到结束的所有日期
"""

import datetime

def get_date_range(begin_date, end_date):
    date_list = []
    while begin_date <= end_date:
        date_list.append(begin_date)
        begin_date_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(begin_date, "%Y-%m-%d")
        days1_timedate = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
        begin_date = (begin_date_obj + days1_timedate).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

    return date_list


if __name__ == '__main__':
    begin_date = "2021-04-28"
    end_date = "2021-05-03"

    date_list = get_date_range(begin_date, end_date)
    print(date_list)

"""
p026: unix时间戳转换为日期格式
"""

import datetime

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unix_time = 1620747647
    datetime_obj = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(unix_time)
    datetime_str = datetime_obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    print(datetime_str)

"""
p027:正则表达式，验证字符串是不是日期
"""

import re
def date_is_right(date):
    return re.match("\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}", date) is not None


date1 = "2022-01-16"
print(date_is_right(date1))

date2 = "202-01-16"
print(date_is_right(date2))

date3 = "2022/01-16"
print(date_is_right(date3))

date4 = "20220116"
print(date_is_right(date4))

date5 = "202a-01-16"
print(date_is_right(date5))

"""
p028：从一段文本中提取所有手机号码

"""

import re

if __name__ == '__main__':

    content = """
    青春23是什么，每个人都有12345678自己的见解。我们只是爱借523645着青2342春的名义再13953652564肆无忌惮一次，用时光绘22342画着未
    来的颜色，用汗水打造13987456985着56456理想的殿堂，用岁月承载134569525365着曾经的梦想，再将他们一一打磨，雕刻成最美丽123456952
    65478的模样。我们只是想14425这青葱的岁月，留下些2342回忆，这样的回忆，是能够让13777777777我们在多年之后笑着流泪，说，我不曾后悔。
    """

    pattern = r"1[3-9]\d{9}"
    # 第一位是1，第二位是3 - 9，总共11位数字

    results = re.findall(pattern, content)
    for item in results:
        print(item)

"""
p029: 自动提取邮箱地址
"""
import re

if __name__ == '__main__':
    content = """
    大多数Windows文本文件使用ANSI、OEM或者Unicode编码。Windows
    所指的ANSI编码通常是1字节的ISO-8859编码，不过对于像中文、日文、
    朝鲜文这样的环境，需要使用2字节字符集14555110@qq.com。在过渡至Unicode前，Windows
    一直用ANSI作a12545bcded.com为系统默认的编码。而OEM编码，也是通常所说的MS-DOS代码页，
    是IBM为早期IBM个人电脑的文本abcded@qq.cn模式显示系统定义的。在全屏的MS-DOS程序中
    同时使用了图形的python_abc@sina.comabc.com和按行绘制的字符。新版本的Windows可以使用UTF-16LE和
    UTF-8之类的Unicode编码。
    """


    # verbose,多行编写
    # a-z   A-Z  0-9  _  -  (+至少一个符号)
    # @
    # a-z A-Z 0-9  (+至少一个符号)
    # . (转义)
    # a-z A-Z    {2,4}(最多出现2-4个)
    pattern = re.compile(r"""
    [a-zA-Z0-9_-]+
    @
    [a-zA-Z0-9]+
    \.
    [a-zA-Z]{2,4}
    """, re.VERBOSE
    )

    results = re.findall(pattern, content)
    for email in results:
        print(email)

"""
p030: 验证用户名密码是否合规

写一个函数，验证密码是否满足条件
1.长度位于6-20之间
2.必须包含至少1个小写字母
3.必须包含至少1个大写字母
4.必须包含至少1个数字
5.必须包含至少1个特殊字符
"""

import re

def check_password(password):
    if not 6 <= len(password) <= 20:
        return False, "密码必须在6-20之间"
    if not re.findall(r"[a-z]", password):
        return False, "必须包含至少1个小写字母"
    if not re.findall(r"[A-Z]", password):
        return False, "必须包含至少1个大写字母"
    if not re.findall(r"[0-9]", password):
        return False, "必须包含至少1个数字"
    if not re.findall(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9]", password):
        return False, "必须包含至少1个特殊字符"
    return True, None


password1 = "zZ12345678@"
print(check_password(password1))

password2 = "Z12345678@"
print(check_password(password2))

password3 = "z12345678@"
print(check_password(password3))

password4 = "zZSDFSDF@"
print(check_password(password4))

password5 = "zZ12345678"
print(check_password(password5))

password5 = "zZ12@"
print(check_password(password5))