用Gradle搭建Spring MVC 和 Spring Rest

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 08:24:46 发布

VergilOpen

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-12 08:24:46 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring mvc java rest

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vergilgeekopen/article/details/52453241

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1.使用gradle搭建项目

1.1 build.gradle 文件


group 'SpringMVCtest'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    //淘宝maven镜像地址
    maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/repository/' }
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-context', version: '4.3.2.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version: '4.3.2.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-web', version: '4.3.2.RELEASE'
    compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: '2.8.1'
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
}

task copyJars(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.runtime
    into 'lib' // 目标位置
}

1.2 项目目录

这里写图片描述

2.编辑web.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.vergil" />
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="org.vergil.rest" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

4.编写页面控制器

新建Hello.jsp文件，内容如下

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>${message}</h2>
<form method="get" action="/sub">
    <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

编写后台控制器Controller层代码

package org.vergil;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

/**
 * Created by Vergil on 2016/9/1.
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(ModelMap model){
        model.addAttribute("message","hell Spring MVC");
        return "Hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/sub",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sub(ModelMap model){
        model.addAttribute("message","hell Spring MVC");
        return "redirect:one";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/one",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String one(ModelMap model){
        model.addAttribute("message","hell Spring MVC");
        return "one";
    }
}

测试：浏览器中输入 http://localhost:8080/hello

这里写图片描述

5.Restful 接口实现

5.1 dispatcher-servlet.xml 配置

在dispatcher-servlet.xml的beans中增加如下配置

<!-- Restful 接口配置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.vergil.rest" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>

5.2 后台Restful代码

默认通过get获取json格式,也可以指定数据格式，在请求后跟上.数据格式如.xml,.json
xml:需要配置@XmlRootElement 注解
json:json格式需要引用jar包jackson-databind-2.8.1.jar
通过gradle配置compile group: ‘com.fasterxml.jackson.core’, name: ‘jackson-databind’, version: ‘2.8.1’

package org.vergil.rest;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.vergil.bean.Book;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Vergil on 2016/9/2.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class MyRestController {

    static List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();

    /**
     * 通过get请求获取数据
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/get",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Book> get(){
        return books;
    }

    /**
     * 通过rest接口接受json数据
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/add",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Book> addBook(@RequestBody Book book){
        books.add(book);
        return books;
    }

    /**
     * 通过post请求获取数据
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getPost",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public List<Book> getPost(){
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setId(2);
        book.setName("java1");
        book.setPrice(15.5);
        books.add(book);
        return books;
    }
}