Kaldi安装与编译报错

Environment

Rule number 1 - use Linux. Although it is possible to use Kaldi on Windows, most people I find trustworthy convinced me that Linux will do the job with the less amount of problems. I have chosen Ubuntu 14.10. This was (in 2014/15) a rich and stable Linux representation which I honestly recommend. When you finally have your Linux running properly, please open a terminal and install some necessary stuff (if you do not already have it):

(has to be installed)

• atlas – automation and optimization of calculations in the field of linear algebra,
• autoconf – automatic software compilation on different operating systems,
• automake – creating portable Makefile files,
• git – distributed revision control system,
• libtool – creating static and dynamic libraries,
• svn – revision control system (Subversion), necessary for Kaldi download and installation,
• wget – data transfer using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP protocols,
• zlib – data compression,

安装指令： sudo apt-get install autoconf

(probably has to be installed)

• awk – programming language, used for searching and processing patterns in files and data streams,
• bash – Unix shell and script programming language,
• grep – command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines matching a regular expression,
• make – automatically builds executable programs and libraries from source code,
• perl – dynamic programming language, perfect for text files processing.

遇到的问题：

1. Unable to locate package atlas
2. Unable to locate package zlib
3. Package 'svn' has no installation candidate 
4. Package 'awk' has no installation candidate 

解决方案：

• Unable to locate xxx:

 1 https://askubuntu.com/questions/378558/unable-to-locate-package-while-trying-to-install-packages-with-apt

 2 zlib官方网站：http://www.zlib.net 上下载源码来安装zlib软件包。

解压下载的包：
$tar -xvzf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

到下载的包里进行编译：
$cd zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
$./configure
$make
$sudo make install
3 atlas

Try to add the repositories with

sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo add-apt-repository main
sudo apt-get update 

And then install needed packages with

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev liblapack-dev libblas-dev

4 zlib: sudo apt-get install zlib1g

Download Kaldi

Just follow the instruction carefully: Downloading and installing Kaldi. If you do not have much idea about how to use GIT, please read about it: Kaldi Tutorial: Version control with Git (5 minutes).

I installed Kaldi in this directory (called 'Kaldi root path'): /home/{user}/kaldi-trunk

   git clone https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi.git kaldi --origin upstream
   cd kaldi

If you want to get updates and bug fixes you can go to some checked-out directory, and type

   git pull

cd kaldi 之后分别在 /tools 和 /src 文件夹下输入： cat INSTALL 查看安装说明，根据说明安装

首先安装依赖包。在./tool目录下检查依赖包，检查完成后输入make，开始编译，输入make -j 8命令可以加快速度（多核并行处理）。 
之后切换到./src目录下，输入./configure进行配置，然后输入make depend，完成之后输入make进行编译。当然这个过程也可以并行处理加速，输入make -j 8。经过漫长的编译过程以后，就安装完毕了

如果要重新编译，输入make clean, make depend, make 

出现的问题：

原因：安装anaconda之后，很多默认的编译器都变成了anaconda自带的了，比如python和gcc等，导致无法使用原编译器。

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/Zafir_410/article/details/74357544

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40322301/compile-opencv-3-on-ubuntu-16-04-linking-error-usr-lib-x86-64-linux-gnu-libsox

文中提出了两种解决方案，由于编译过程不使用cmake,故使用第二种方案：

第一种方法：
cmake 后增加  

-D WITH_OPENMP=ON

第二种方法：
从系统变量中删除Anaconda路径

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

考虑到anaconda之后还会使用，在PATH中注释掉anaconda/bin的路径即可
立即生效：

source ~/.bashrc

此时编译大概需要半小时以上。

---

安装Kaldi时，编译器使用的是anaconda下的编译器，不是系统自带的编译器，所以报错：

解决方法：

1.卸掉anaconda，参考有些人安装opencv的经验

2.在另一台没有anaconda的电脑上安装

 

我用的是解决方法2，成功！