学习日记

2018/07/14（补发）

今天把Python的控制结构和函数学完了。

学会了如何绘制七段数码管

#七段数码管绘制
#使用time库获取时间

import turtle,time

def drawGap():       #绘制数码管间隔
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)
    
def drawLine(draw):   #绘制单端数码管
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    turtle.right(90)

def drawDigit(digit):  #根据数字绘制七段数码管
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9,] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20)

def drawDate(date):    #date为日期，格式为%Y-%m=%d+'
    turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i == '-':
            turtle.write('年',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '=':
            turtle.write('月',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i == '+':
            turtle.write('日',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
        else:    
            drawDigit(eval(i))

def main():
    turtle.setup(800,350,200,200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-300)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+',time.gmtime()))   #获取当前时间
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.done()
main()

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