使用udp广播实现简单局域网群聊

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[代码] [Java]代码

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001	import java.io.IOException;

002	import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

003	import java.net.DatagramPacket;

004	import java.net.DatagramSocket;

005	import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

006	import java.net.SocketException;

007	import java.net.URLDecoder;

008	import java.net.URLEncoder;

009	import java.util.Scanner;

010	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

011	import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

012

013	public class Main {

014

015	private DatagramSocket ds;

016	private int port;

017

018	public Main(int port) throws IOException {

019	this.port = port;

020	ds = new DatagramSocket(port);

021	//      ds.setBroadcast(true);

022

}

023

024	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

025	int port = 9876;

026	Main main = new Main(port);

027	main.start();

028

}

029

030	void start() throws Exception{

031	startServer();

032	Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

033	String name = "";

034	while(name.isEmpty()) {

035	System.out.print("请输入名称:");

036	name = scanner.nextLine();

037

}

038	String msg = "";

039	while(!"exit".equalsIgnoreCase(msg)) {

040	if(!msg.isEmpty()) {

041	send(name,msg);

042

}

043	System.out.print("输入消息:>");

044	msg = scanner.nextLine();

045

}

046	System.exit(0);

047

}

048

049	private void send(String name,String msg) throws IOException{

050	String sendMsg = encoder(name)+","+encoder(msg);

051

try {

052	byte[] buf = sendMsg.getBytes("UTF-8");

053	DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);

054	dp.setSocketAddress(new InetSocketAddress("255.255.255.255", port));

055	ds.send(dp);

056	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

057	e.printStackTrace();

058

}

059

}

060

061	private static String encoder(String str) {

062

try {

063	return URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8");

064	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

065	return "";

066

}

067

}

068

069

070	private void startServer() throws SocketException {

071	ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

072	threadPool.submit(new UdpReceive(ds));

073

}

074

075	static class UdpReceive implements Runnable {

076	private DatagramSocket ds;

077	UdpReceive(DatagramSocket ds) {

078	this.ds = ds;

079

}

080

@Override

081	public void run() {

082	byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

083	DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);

084	while(true) {

085

try {

086	ds.receive(dp);

087	String str = newString(dp.getData(),dp.getOffset(),dp.getLength());

088	String[] msgs = str.split(",");

089	String name = decode(msgs[0]);

090	String msg = decode(msgs[1]);

091	System.out.println(name+" 说:"+msg+"   ("+dp.getSocketAddress()+")");

092	//                  System.out.println("收到来自:"+dp.getSocketAddress()+"的消息   "+new String(dp.getData(),dp.getOffset(),dp.getLength()));

093	} catch (IOException e) {

094	e.printStackTrace();

095

}

096

}

097

}

098

099	private static String decode(String str) {

100

try {

101	return URLDecoder.decode(str,"UTF-8");

102	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

103	return "";

104

}

105

}

106

}

107

}