1219. Heaters

描述

Winter is coming! Your first job during the contest is to design a standard heater with fixed warm radius to warm all the houses.

Now, you are given positions of houses and heaters on a horizontal line, find out minimum radius of heaters so that all houses could be covered by those heaters.

So, your input will be the positions of houses and heaters seperately, and your expected output will be the minimum radius standard of heaters.

1.Numbers of houses and heaters you are given are non-negative and will not exceed 25000.
2.Positions of houses and heaters you are given are non-negative and will not exceed 10^9.
3.As long as a house is in the heaters' warm radius range, it can be warmed.
4.All the heaters follow your radius standard and the warm radius will the same.

您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题?   是

样例

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3],[2]
Output: 1
Explanation: The only heater was placed in the position 2, and if we use the radius 1 standard, then all the houses can be warmed.

Example 2:

Input: [1,2,3,4],[1,4]
Output: 1
Explanation: The two heater was placed in the position 1 and 4. We need to use radius 1 standard, then all the houses can be warmed.

遍历每个房子的地址到任意加热器的最小值中的最大值

class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param houses: positions of houses
     * @param heaters: positions of heaters
     * @return: the minimum radius standard of heaters
     */
    int findRadius(vector<int> &houses, vector<int> &heaters) {
        // Write your code here
        int n=heaters.size();
        int j=0;
        int result=0;
        sort(houses.begin(),houses.end());
        sort(heaters.begin(),heaters.end());
        for(int i=0;i<houses.size();++i){
            int cur=houses[i];
            while(j<n-1&&abs(heaters[j+1]-cur)<=abs(heaters[j]-cur)) ++j;
            result=max(result,abs(heaters[j]-cur));
        }
        return result;
    }
};

这个问题比较广泛,需要更多的信息才能提供一个具体的解决方案。以下是一个供热系统的简单模拟代码,仅供参考。请注意,这里的模拟代码仅仅是一个简单的示例,实际的供热系统需要更复杂的模拟和控制。 ```python import numpy as np class HeatingSystem: def __init__(self, n_rooms, n_floors, n_heaters): self.n_rooms = n_rooms self.n_floors = n_floors self.n_heaters = n_heaters self.rooms = np.zeros((n_floors, n_rooms)) self.heaters = [Heater() for i in range(n_heaters)] def simulate(self, n_steps): for i in range(n_steps): # calculate the temperature change in each room for f in range(self.n_floors): for r in range(self.n_rooms): self.rooms[f, r] += self.temperature_change(f, r) # adjust the heaters based on the temperature in each room for h in self.heaters: h.adjust_power(self.rooms) def temperature_change(self, floor, room): pass # TODO: implement the temperature change formula class Heater: def __init__(self): self.power = 0 def adjust_power(self, rooms): pass # TODO: implement the power adjustment algorithm ``` 在这个简单的模拟中,`HeatingSystem`代表整个供热系统,包括房间和加热器。每个房间都有一个温度,加热器的功率可以调节,以控制房间的温度。`simulate`方法模拟了供热系统的运行,每一步都会更新房间的温度,并根据温度来调整加热器的功率。 要使用这个模拟,需要实现`temperature_change`和`adjust_power`方法。`temperature_change`方法计算每个房间的温度变化,可以根据房间的绝缘性、外部温度、加热器功率等因素来计算。`adjust_power`方法根据房间的温度来调整加热器的功率,可以使用一些简单的算法,例如比例控制或PID控制。
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