1209. Construct the Rectangle

描述

For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area.

2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W.

3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible.

You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

1.The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integer
2.The web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.

您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题？   是

样例

Example:

Input: 4
Output: [2, 2]
Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. 
But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3,  [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.

无难度题目。开方之后，递减遍历即可。

class Solution {
public:
    /**
     * @param area: web page’s area
     * @return: the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence
     */
    vector<int> constructRectangle(int area) {
        // Write your code here
        int r = sqrt(area);
        while (area % r != 0) --r;
        return {area / r, r};
    }
};

注意{} 表示的是构造一个pair。