select复用模型的代码原型

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h> 
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>



#define MYPORT 1    // the port users will be connecting to
#define BACKLOG 5     // how many pending connections queue will hold
#define BUF_SIZE 255
int fd_cli[BACKLOG];    // accepted connection fd
int conn_amount;      // current connection amount
void showclient()
{
	int i;
	printf("client amount: %d\n", conn_amount);
	for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) {
		printf("[%d]:%d  ", i, fd_cli[i]);
	}
	printf("\n\n");
}
int main(void)
{
	int sock_fd, conn_fd;             // listen on sock_fd, new connection on conn_fd
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;  // server address information
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;  // connector's address information
	socklen_t sin_size;
	int yes = 1;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int ret;
	int i;
	if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
		perror("socket");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (setsockopt(sock_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(int)) == -1) {
		perror("setsockopt");
		exit(1);
	}
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;         // host byte order
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);     // short, network byte order
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP
	memset(server_addr.sin_zero, '\0', sizeof(server_addr.sin_zero));
	if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1) {
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (listen(sock_fd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
		perror("listen");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("listen port %d\n", MYPORT);
	fd_set fdsr;
	int maxfd;
	struct timeval tv;
	conn_amount = 0;
	sin_size = sizeof(client_addr);
	maxfd = sock_fd;
	while (1) 
	{
		// initialize file descriptor set
		FD_ZERO(&fdsr);
		FD_SET(sock_fd, &fdsr);  // add fd
		// timeout setting
		tv.tv_sec = 30;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;
		// add active connection to fd set
		for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) {
			if (fd_cli[i] != 0) {
				FD_SET(fd_cli[i], &fdsr);
			}
		}
		ret = select(maxfd + 1, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv);
		if (ret < 0) {          // error
			perror("select");
			break;
		} else if (ret == 0) {  // time out
			printf("timeout\n");
			continue;
		}
		// check every fd in the set
		for (i = 0; i < conn_amount; i++) 
		{
			if (FD_ISSET(fd_cli[i], &fdsr)) // check which fd is ready
			{
				ret = recv(fd_cli[i], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
				if (ret <= 0) 
				{        // client close
					printf("ret : %d and client[%d] close\n", ret, i);
					close(fd_cli[i]);
					FD_CLR(fd_cli[i], &fdsr);  // delete fd 
					fd_cli[i] = 0;
					conn_amount--;
				}
				else 
				{        // receive data
					if (ret < BUF_SIZE)
						memset(&buf[ret], '\0', 1); // add NULL('\0')
					printf("client[%d] send:%s\n", i, buf);
				}
			}
		}
		// check whether a new connection comes
		if (FD_ISSET(sock_fd, &fdsr))  // accept new connection 
		{
			conn_fd = accept(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &sin_size);
			if (conn_fd <= 0) 
			{
				perror("accept");
				continue;
			}
			// add to fd queue
			if (conn_amount < BACKLOG) 
			{
				fd_cli[conn_amount++] = conn_fd;
				printf("new connection client[%d] %s:%d\n", conn_amount,
						inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
				if (conn_fd > maxfd)  // update the maxfd fd for select function
					maxfd = conn_fd;
			}
			else 
			{
				printf("max connections arrive, exit\n");
				send(conn_fd, "sorry max connections arrive,reject", sizeof("sorry max connections arrive,reject"), 0);
				close(conn_fd);
				break;   
			}
		}
		showclient();
	}
	// close other connections
	for (i = 0; i < BACKLOG; i++) 
	{
		if (fd_cli[i] != 0) 
		{
			close(fd_cli[i]);
		}
	}
	exit(0);
}