docker+swarm+visualizer

Docker-swarm 将节点分为 manager 和 worker

172.25.61.12 做manager(server12)

172.25.61.13(server13)和172.25.61.14(server14)做worker

1. 在 manager（server12） 端创建 swarm 环境,获取 token

Server12:

[root@server12 ~]# yum install container-selinux-2.21-1.el7.noarch.rpm docker-ce-18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm pigz-2.3.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y

[root@server12 ~]# systemctl start docker.service 

[root@server12 ~]# docker load -i nginx.tar 

cdb3f9544e4c: Loading layer  58.44MB/58.44MB

a8c4aeeaa045: Loading layer  54.24MB/54.24MB

08d25fa0442e: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB

Loaded image: nginx:latest

[root@server12 ~]# docker images 

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

nginx               latest              c82521676580        2 months ago        109MB

[root@server12 ~]# docker swarm init

Swarm initialized: current node (fhn4aa274tejkrk3e2qwc4u7f) is now a manager.

 

To add a worker to this swarm, run the following command:

 

    docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-5bnoptdinrcpn1tvxlojcy83ubd5qh5400s16lkkh5ujybrkny-5bwww2fqk0sehpop3a2jrdq45 172.25.61.12:2377

 

To add a manager to this swarm, run 'docker swarm join-token manager' and follow the instructions.

 

其他两个 worker 节点加入到 swarm cluster

Server13:

[root@server13 ~]# yum install container-selinux-2.21-1.el7.noarch.rpm docker-ce-18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm pigz-2.3.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y

 

[root@server13 ~]# systemctl start docker.service 

[root@server13 ~]# docker load  -i nginx.tar 

cdb3f9544e4c: Loading layer  58.44MB/58.44MB

a8c4aeeaa045: Loading layer  54.24MB/54.24MB

08d25fa0442e: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB

Loaded image: nginx:latest

[root@server13 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

nginx               latest              c82521676580        2 months ago        109MB

[root@server13 ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-5bnoptdinrcpn1tvxlojcy83ubd5qh5400s16lkkh5ujybrkny-5bwww2fqk0sehpop3a2jrdq45 172.25.61.12:2377

This node joined a swarm as a worker.

 

Server14:

[root@server14 ~]# yum install container-selinux-2.21-1.el7.noarch.rpm docker-ce-18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm pigz-2.3.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm policycoreutils-python-2.5-17.1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y

 

[root@server14 ~]# systemctl start docker.service 

[root@server14 ~]# docker load -i nginx.tar 

cdb3f9544e4c: Loading layer  58.44MB/58.44MB

a8c4aeeaa045: Loading layer  54.24MB/54.24MB

08d25fa0442e: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB

Loaded image: nginx:latest

[root@server14 ~]# docker images

REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

nginx               latest              c82521676580        2 months ago        109MB

[root@server14 ~]# docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-5bnoptdinrcpn1tvxlojcy83ubd5qh5400s16lkkh5ujybrkny-5bwww2fqk0sehpop3a2jrdq45 172.25.61.12:2377

This node joined a swarm as a worker.

 

在 manager 端查看 swarm 节点信息

Server12:

[root@server12 ~]# docker node ls

ID                            HOSTNAME            STATUS              AVAILABILITY        MANAGER STATUS      ENGINE VERSION

fhn4aa274tejkrk3e2qwc4u7f *   server12            Ready               Active              Leader              18.03.1-ce

9fs5h5liktjov1of24u0zchah     server13            Ready               Active                                  18.03.1-ce

k9xyzw19owsjgvtfo5yzlw0fs     server14            Ready               Active                                  18.03.1-ce

[root@server12 ~]# docker service create --name web --replicas 3 -p 80:80 nginx

image nginx:latest could not be accessed on a registry to record

its digest. Each node will access nginx:latest independently,

possibly leading to different nodes running different

versions of the image.

 

w2ttvsc51jvcgyvaul9cqp7ij

overall progress: 3 out of 3 tasks 

1/3: running   

2/3: running   

3/3: running   

verify: Service converged 

[root@server12 ~]# docker service ps web

ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE            ERROR               PORTS

aq6uyd3vbxhc        web.1               nginx:latest        server13            Running             Running 17 seconds ago                       

jku1zy8t24rw        web.2               nginx:latest        server14            Running             Running 17 seconds ago                       

yrjh49fmztl0        web.3               nginx:latest        server12            Running             Running 17 seconds ago                       

访问网页

编辑默认发布页，复制到nginx容器下

[root@server12 ~]# vim index.html

 

server12

 

[root@server12 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

8dd4e46a733e        nginx:latest        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   3 minutes ago       Up 3 minutes        80/tcp              web.3.yrjh49fmztl0hky4ia9e2vzl6

[root@server12 ~]# docker cp index.html 8dd4e46a733e:/usr/share/nginx/html

 

Server13:

[root@server13 ~]# vim index.html

 

server13

 

[root@server13 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

152c98f43e1f        nginx:latest        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   6 minutes ago       Up 6 minutes        80/tcp              web.1.aq6uyd3vbxhc8xxocvzm2uy55

[root@server13 ~]# docker cp index.html 152c98f43e1f:/usr/share/nginx/html

 

Server14:

[root@server14 ~]# vim index.html

 

server14

 

[root@server14 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES

5c178f4823e3        nginx:latest        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes        80/tcp              web.2.jku1zy8t24rwopcmxtgnjw7e8

[root@server14 ~]# docker cp index.html 5c178f4823e3:/usr/share/nginx/html

 

测试其负载均衡

真实主机：

[root@foundation61 Desktop]# curl 172.25.61.12

server14

[root@foundation61 Desktop]# curl 172.25.61.12

server12

[root@foundation61 Desktop]# curl 172.25.61.12

server13

[root@foundation61 Desktop]# curl 172.25.61.12

server14

[root@foundation61 Desktop]# curl 172.25.61.12

server12

[root@foundation61 Desktop]# curl 172.25.61.12

server13

 

visualizer图形监控

[root@server11 ~]# docker load -i visualizer.tar 

5bef08742407: Loading layer  4.221MB/4.221MB

5f70bf18a086: Loading layer  1.024kB/1.024kB

0a19bde117a5: Loading layer  60.01MB/60.01MB

f7e883283ebc: Loading layer  3.942MB/3.942MB

dfd8ee95c7e7: Loading layer  1.536kB/1.536kB

300a6cad969a: Loading layer  8.704kB/8.704kB

d1627040da6d: Loading layer    489kB/489kB

00ed018016c5: Loading layer   2.56kB/2.56kB

d5aa1ab1b431: Loading layer  4.096kB/4.096kB

2d6a463420f7: Loading layer  4.608kB/4.608kB

53888d7f4cca: Loading layer   2.56kB/2.56kB

ea93ed99abca: Loading layer  2.598MB/2.598MB

fa467b43abc0: Loading layer  4.096kB/4.096kB

94cd25765710: Loading layer  96.48MB/96.48MB

Loaded image: dockersamples/visualizer:latest

创建服务

[root@server11 ~]# docker service create \

>   --name=viz \          

>   --publish=8080:8080/tcp \

>   --constraint=node.role==manager \

>   --mount=type=bind,src=/var/run/docker.sock,dst=/var/run/docker.sock \

>   dockersamples/visualizer

image dockersamples/visualizer:latest could not be accessed on a registry to record

its digest. Each node will access dockersamples/visualizer:latest independently,

possibly leading to different nodes running different

versions of the image.

 

q45h9u9ljuv0sqethfpjzemjt

overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks 

1/1: running   

verify: Service converged 

在浏览器访问：

scale参数：
其可以调整容器副本的个数

[root@server11 ~]# docker service scale web=6

web scaled to 6

overall progress: 6 out of 6 tasks 

1/6: running   

2/6: running   

3/6: running   

4/6: running   

5/6: running   

6/6: running   

verify: Service converged 

 

[root@server11 ~]# docker service ps web 

ID                  NAME                IMAGE               NODE                DESIRED STATE       CURRENT STATE               ERROR               PORTS

s1554khdx725        web.1               nginx:latest        server13            Running             Running about an hour ago                       

wvhcay4td1iz        web.2               nginx:latest        server11            Running             Running about an hour ago                       

uk58fbxvhx3c        web.3               nginx:latest        server12            Running             Running about an hour ago                       

rsberv76mc06        web.4               nginx:latest        server12            Running             Running 23 seconds ago                          

xvl4v47pg679        web.5               nginx:latest        server13            Running             Running 23 seconds ago                          

z93c8om5fd8p        web.6               nginx:latest        server11            Running             Running 23 seconds ago 

[root@server11 ~]# docker service scale web=50

web scaled to 50

overall progress: 50 out of 50 tasks 

verify: Service converged 

 

[root@foundation20 docker]# scp -r certs.d/ server11:/etc/docker/

root@server11's password: 

ca.crt                                               100% 2098     2.1KB/s   00:00    

[root@foundation20 docker]# scp -r certs.d/ server12:/etc/docker/

root@server12's password: 

ca.crt                                               100% 2098     2.1KB/s   00:00    

[root@foundation20 docker]# scp -r certs.d/ server13:/etc/docker/

root@server13's password: 

ca.crt                                               100% 2098     2.1KB/s   00:00 

 

Server11,server12,server13:

[root@server11 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

 

172.25.20.250   westos.org

 

[root@server11 ~]# docker pull westos.org/rhel7:v1

v1: Pulling from rhel7

48f5bbc9baf5: Pull complete 

50e6de2e7131: Pull complete 

6cc5139c9240: Pull complete 

Digest: sha256:4a1f7e556c0975934d2c4263829252d171fa67b3618727250b0a6b6337d685be

Status: Downloaded newer image for westos.org/rhel7:v1

 

将nginx更新为westos.org/rhel7:v1

Server11:

[root@server11 ~]# docker service update --update-delay 5s --update-parallelism 5 --image westos.org/rhel7:v1 web 

web

overall progress: 50 out of 50 tasks