Dynamics 365Online Server-Side OAuth身份认证

      在上篇演示了在html页面中通过调用online的OAuth身份验证后再通过web api取10条客户数据并展示，本篇继续讲述如何在server-side程序中调用online的OAuth认证再通过web api取客户数据。

    azure的应用程序设置本篇就不做过多说明，可参照上篇,在设置应用程序的类型时有些区别，这里选择的是本机客户端应用程序。

      贴上源代码

                string resource = "https://skysoft002.crm5.dynamics.com";
                string clientId = "1e076b65-327d-4244-b9c6-1e0d120eb667";
                
                AuthenticationContext authContext =
                    new AuthenticationContext("https://login.windows.net/common", false);
                
                AuthenticationResult result = authContext.AcquireToken(resource, clientId,
                    new UserCredential(username, pwd)); ;
                using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
                {
                    httpClient.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0);  // 2 minutes
                    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization =
                    new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", result.AccessToken);
                    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-MaxVersion", "4.0");
                    httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-Version", "4.0");
                    HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.GetAsync(
                    "https://skysoft002.crm5.dynamics.com/api/data/v8.2/accounts?$top=1").Result;
                    String returnvalue = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                }

     这里需要引用命名空间Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory,直接在nuget中下载即可，但要注意的是3.0版本以后AuthenticationContext已经没有AcquireToken这个方法了，所以如果你直接下载的最新版再引用SDK中的代码时会报错，你下载3.0以下版本就可以了。

 

      最后F5运行代码，身份验证能运行过去并且查询出客户信息。

     上述代码有dll依赖，如果是.net core可以使用下述代码

 HttpClient _httpClient = new HttpClient();
            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://cotoso.crm5.dynamics.com/");
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-MaxVersion", "4.0");
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-Version", "4.0");
            var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(new[] {
                new KeyValuePair<string,string>("client_id",clientId),
                new KeyValuePair<string,string>("username","admin@cotoso.onmicrosoft.com"),
                 new KeyValuePair<string,string>("password","cotoso"),
                new KeyValuePair<string,string>("resource","https://cotoso.crm5.dynamics.com/"),
                new KeyValuePair<string,string>("grant_type","password"),
                         });
            var res = _httpClient.PostAsync("https://login.microsoftonline.com/f212d173-9dbb-4612-8467-82f42c776317/oauth2/token", content);
            var respo = res.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            var accesstoken = JObject.Parse(respo).GetValue("access_token").ToString();

本文参考文献:http://www.inogic.com/blog/2016/03/programming-using-webapi-through-c-in-dynamics-crm-2016/