android模拟聊天工具发送表情

这是利用TextView显示Html代码做的一个简单的Demo。效果如下：

        点击“微笑”按钮添加表情，点击“发送”显示。

           

         

        1.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".TestTextViewImageActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="260dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="发送" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/smile"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="微笑" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/angry"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="生气" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

        2.在res/下添加smile.png和angry.png两张图片

        3.Activity代码

package com.vicken.test.textview.image;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestTextViewImageActivity extends Activity implements
		OnClickListener {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	Button smileBtn, angryBtn, sendBtn;
	TextView textView;
	EditText editText;
	String sendString = "";

	String[] emoTags = { "/angry", "/smile" };

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		smileBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.smile);
		smileBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		angryBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.angry);
		angryBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		sendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
		sendBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.send:
			textView.setText(formatString(replaeStrWithHtmlTag(editText
					.getText().toString())));
			editText.setText("");
			break;

		case R.id.smile:
			editText.setText(editText.getText().toString() + "/smile");
			break;

		case R.id.angry:
			editText.setText(editText.getText().toString() + "/angry");
			break;
		}
	}

	// 将特定字符串替换为html标签
	public String replaeStrWithHtmlTag(String str) {
		String replaseStr = str;

		for (int i = 0; i < emoTags.length; i++) {
			replaseStr = replaseStr.replace(emoTags[i], "<img src='"
					+ emoTags[i].substring(1) + "'/>");
		}

		return replaseStr;
	}

	// 格式化包含html标签的字符串
	public CharSequence formatString(String htmlString) {
		CharSequence ch = Html.fromHtml(htmlString, new ImageGetter() {

			@Override
			public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
				Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(
						getResourceId(source));
				drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() * 2,
						drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() * 2);
				return drawable;
			}
		}, null);

		return ch;
	}

	// 利用反射机制，通过资源名字得到资源的ID
	public int getResourceId(String resName) {
		try {
			Field field = R.drawable.class.getField(resName);
			return Integer.parseInt(field.get(null).toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Log.d("TAG", "faild to get resource ID !");
		}
		return 0;
	}
}

        PS：当点击“发送”按钮时，首先会将输入内容中的表情标签用html标签封装并代替，再取得html中的图片资源，最后显示。之所以这样做是为了可以将输入的表情标签回删，如下图：