解决数据库文件只有mdf 文件没有log file问题的方法

1.新建一个数据库，与你需要的附加数据库同名
2.停止SQL Server，并用mdf文件替换你新建的数据库的mdf文件
3.开始SQL Server，这时会报错，因为log文件不匹配
4.执行如下语句
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [MyDatabase] SET EMERGENCY
GO
ALTER DATABASE [MyDatabase] SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB ([MyDatabase], REPAIR_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS)
GO
ALTER DATABASE [MyDatabase] SET MULTI_USER
GO
ALTER DATABASE [MyDatabase] SET ONLINE
GO
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执行完后会得到如下信息
Msg 5173, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
One or more files do not match the primary file of the database. If you are attempting to attach a database, retry the operation with the correct files.  If this is an existing database, the file may be corrupted and should be restored from a backup.
Log file 'c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQLEXPRESS2008\MSSQL\DATA\MyDatabase_log.ldf' does not match the primary file.  It may be from a different database or the log may have been rebuilt previously.
Warning: The log for database 'MyDatabase' has been rebuilt. Transactional consistency has been lost. The RESTORE chain was broken, and the server no longer has context on the previous log files, so you will need to know what they were. You should run DBCC CHECKDB to validate physical consistency. The database has been put in dbo-only mode. When you are ready to make the database available for use, you will need to reset database options and delete any extra log files.
DBCC results for 'MyDatabase'.
Service Broker Msg 9675, State 1: Message Types analyzed: 14.
Service Broker Msg 9676, State 1: Service Contracts analyzed: 6.
Service Broker Msg 9667, State 1: Services analyzed: 3.
Service Broker Msg 9668, State 1: Service Queues analyzed: 3.
Service Broker Msg 9669, State 1: Conversation Endpoints analyzed: 0.
Service Broker Msg 9674, State 1: Conversation Groups analyzed: 0.
Service Broker Msg 9670, State 1: Remote Service Bindings analyzed: 0.
Service Broker Msg 9605, State 1: Conversation Priorities analyzed: 0.

… Long list of GBCC messages …
CHECKDB found 0 allocation errors and 0 consistency errors in database 'MyDatabase'.
DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator.

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虽然报错，但是关闭再打开SQL Server数据库已经可以正常工作了。