mysql5.7.18安装问题总结

1、默认安装后需要配置mysql环境变量
  变量名任意值
  变量值：mysql安装路径\bin
    如果不设置环境变量，doc命令如果没切换到正确路径可能找不到mysql相关命令


2、安装完成后如果远程连接被拒绝
方法一：
改表法
mysql -u root -p  
mysql;use mysql;  
mysql;select 'host' from user where user='root';  
mysql;update user set host = '%' where user ='root';  
mysql;flush privileges;  
mysql;select 'host'   from user where user='root'; 


方法二
授权法
mysql -u root -p; 
mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION; 
mysql flush privileges;


3、查看mysql字符集
show variables like '%char%';


4 mysql初始化启动.ini配置样本
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.


[mysqld]


# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M


# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin


# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
#根目录 
basedir = "E:\mysql-5.7.18-winx64"
#数据存放目录
# datadir = "E:\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\data"
# port = .....默认端口 3306
# server_id = ..... 服务实例的唯一标示




# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 


sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
#服务端编码方式
character-set-server=utf8
[client]
loose-default-character-set=utf8
[WinMysqladmin]
Server="E:\mysql-5.7.18-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe"


5、执行mysql初始化sql脚本实例
source 本地sql脚本绝对路径
如：source c:\init.sql;