修改主机名
[root@vict ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=vict
"network" 2L, 29C written
[root@vict sysconfig]# hostname
vict
修改IP
[root@vict ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/[root@vict network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0
# Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] 79c970 [PCnet32 LANCE]
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.10.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
#HWADDR=00:0C:29:A4:2A:3F
ONBOOT=yes
~
~
[root@vict ~]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:A4:2A:3F
inet addr:192.168.10.128 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fea4:2a3f/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:92 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:7355 (7.1 KiB) TX bytes:18603 (18.1 KiB)
Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2024
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:9804 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9804 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:12107876 (11.5 MiB) TX bytes:12107876 (11.5 MiB)
开启ftp服务
[root@vict Packages]# ls -l *vsf*-r--r--r--. 50 yangl yangl 158808 Mar 9 2011 vsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm
[root@vict Packages]# ps -ef|grep ftp
root 2919 2765 0 19:40 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ftp
[root@vict Packages]# rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm
warning: vsftpd-2.2.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:vsftpd ########################################### [100%]
[root@vict Packages]# ps -ef|grep ftp
root 2931 2765 0 19:40 pts/1 00:00:00 grep ftp
[root@vict Packages]# service vsftpd status
vsftpd is stopped
[root@vict Packages]# service vsftpd start
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
[root@vict Packages]# service vsftpd status
vsftpd (pid 2966) is running...
[root@vict Packages]# ps -ef|grep ftp|grep -v grep
root 2966 1 0 19:40 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
[root@vict Packages]# chkconfig vsftpd on
--开启用户登陆权限
/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.user_list
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
关闭防火墙 /etc/sysconfig/iptables
[root@vict selinux]# service iptables statusTable: filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
Chain RH-Firewall-1-INPUT (2 references)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 icmp type 255
3 ACCEPT esp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
4 ACCEPT ah -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
5 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 224.0.0.251 udp dpt:5353
6 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:631
7 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:631
8 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
9 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
10 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
[root@vict selinux]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@vict selinux]# service iptables stop
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]
添加硬盘
[root@vict ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 0 Jul 18 20:04 /dev/sda
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 1 Jul 18 20:04 /dev/sda1
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 2 Jul 18 20:04 /dev/sda2
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 3 Jul 18 20:04 /dev/sda3
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jul 18 20:04 /dev/sdb
[root@vict ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x3bea6272.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1566, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1566, default 1566):
Using default value 1566
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@vict ~]# ls -l /dev/sdb*
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 16 Jul 18 20:05 /dev/sdb
brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, 17 Jul 18 20:05 /dev/sdb1
[root@vict ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /u01
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
[root@vict ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
786432 inodes, 3144715 blocks
157235 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=3221225472
96 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 35 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@vict ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /u01
[root@vict ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 5.0G 2.2G 2.6G 46% /
tmpfs 504M 88K 504M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 291M 30M 247M 11% /boot
/dev/sdb1 12G 159M 12G 2% /u01
使之重启后仍生效
[root@vict ~]# vi /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Jul 18 13:51:11 2014
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=e759030f-689d-47cc-95f4-417b1cc05632 / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=3f8143f7-dcac-43ee-a6b7-ba9364503330 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
UUID=c26542a0-2663-428b-bc71-1456abbe49cd swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /u01 ext3 defaults 1 1
~
~
关闭 SElinux
[root@vict ~]# getenforceEnforcing
[root@vict ~]# ls -l /etc/selinux/config
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 458 Jul 18 13:56 /etc/selinux/config
[root@vict ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
"/etc/selinux/config" 13L, 457C written
[root@vict ~]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@vict ~]# setenforce 0
[root@vict ~]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@vict ~]# man setenforce
setenforce(1) SELinux Command Line documentation setenforce(1)
NAME
setenforce - modify the mode SELinux is running in.
SYNOPSIS
setenforce [ Enforcing | Permissive | 1 | 0 ]
DESCRIPTION
Use Enforcing or 1 to put SELinux in enforcing mode. Use Permissive or 0 to put SELinux in permissive mode.
You need to modify /etc/grub.conf or /etc/selinux/config to disable SELinux.
AUTHOR
Dan Walsh, <dwalsh@redhat.com>
SEE ALSO
selinux(8), getenforce(8), selinuxenabled(8)
FILES
/etc/grub.conf, /etc/selinux/config
配置 yum源
[root@vict Server]# pwd/media/RHEL_5.2 i386 DVD/Server
[root@vict Server]# mkdir /rpm-packages
[root@vict Server]# cp -Rf * /rpm-packages
[root@vict yum.repos.d]# pwd
/etc/yum.repos.d
[root@vict yum.repos.d]# ls -l
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 133 Jul 18 23:30 rhel-bendi.repo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 254 Apr 29 2008 rhel-debuginfo.repo
[root@vict yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-bendi.repo
[rhel-5]
name=local iso
baseurl=file:///rpm-packages/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
~
~
[root@vict yum.repos.d]# yum list