并发和竞态（实践篇）

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-11 09:27:23 发布

Vito

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-11 09:27:23 发布

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分类专栏： LDD3读书笔记文章标签： struct module makefile file null user

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/victorsummer/article/details/6094637

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1. complete.c 只是一个简单的字符驱动，但是我加进去了completion来同步读写操作

#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/fs.h> /* everything... */ #include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */ #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> MODULE_AUTHOR("victorsummer"); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); static int complete_major = 0; DECLARE_COMPLETION(comp); ssize_t complete_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { wait_for_completion(&comp); return 0; } ssize_t complete_write (struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { complete(&comp); return count; } struct file_operations complete_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = complete_read, .write = complete_write, }; int complete_init(void) { int result; dev_t dev = 0; struct cdev *complete_cdev = cdev_alloc(); if (complete_major) { dev = MKDEV(complete_major, 0); result = register_chrdev_region(dev, 1, "completion"); } else { result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 1, "completion"); complete_major = MAJOR(dev); } if (result < 0) { return result; } cdev_init(complete_cdev, &complete_fops); complete_cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; cdev_add(complete_cdev, dev, 1); return 0; } void complete_cleanup(void) { dev_t devno = MKDEV(complete_major, 0); unregister_chrdev_region(devno, 1); } module_init(complete_init); module_exit(complete_cleanup);

2. Makefile

ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),) obj-m := complete.o else KERNELDIR ?= /usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.31-14-generic PWD := $(shell pwd) default: $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules endif

3. completion_testr.c 调用read函数

#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { int completion_fd; int code; completion_fd = open("/dev/completion",O_RDONLY ); if ((code=read(completion_fd, NULL, 0)) < 0) printf("read err! code=%d /n",code); else printf("read ok! code=%d /n",code); close(completion_fd); exit(0); }

4. completion_testw.c 调用write函数

#include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> int main() { int completion_fd; int code; completion_fd = open("/dev/completion",O_WRONLY ); if ((code=write(completion_fd, NULL, 0)) < 0 ) printf("write error! code=%d /n",code); else printf("write ok! code=%d /n",code); close(completion_fd); exit(0); }

5. Makefile 使用make all编译读写程序

all : completion_testw.o completion_testr.o gcc -o completion_testw.o completion_testw.c gcc -o completion_testr.o completion_testr.c

6. 开始测试啦

装载completion驱动

sudo insmod complete.ko

查看主设备号,假设为251

cat /proc/devices

建立设备节点

sudo mknod /dev/completion c 251 0

更改权限

sudo chgrp staff /dev/completion

sudo chmod 664 /dev/completion