UISegmentControl

本文主要介绍UISegmentControl的用法, 见代码

//做一个数组标题, 用于初始化方法中
    NSArray *segArr = @[@"第1个", @"第2个", @"第3个"];
    
    //用一个不可变数组, 初始化一个可变数组
    self.titleArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:segArr];
    
    //创建一个segmentControl, 这里传入的数组既可以是可变数组, 也可以是不可变数组.
    //今后遇到传入默认的字典或者数组是不可变的, 也可以传入可变的.
    UISegmentedControl *segmentControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:self.titleArr];
    
    segmentControl.frame = CGRectMake(0, 30, kScreenWidth, 40);
    
    segmentControl.tag = 1;
    
    //添加点击事件, 点击时是索引值的变化
    [segmentControl addTarget:self action:@selector(actionSegmentedControl:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventValueChanged)];
    
    //设置默认点击位置
    segmentControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 1;
    
    //设置填充颜色(选中时的颜色)
    segmentControl.tintColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    
    //设置索引处的宽度, 这里宽度改为80
    [segmentControl setWidth:120 forSegmentAtIndex:0];
    
    //添加一个新的segment(记为插入一个), 添加的segment放在什么位置, 就让segment的index为几.(这里想放在第2个和第2个之间)
    [segmentControl insertSegmentWithTitle:@"第4个" atIndex:2 animated:YES];
    
    //删除一个segment
    
    [segmentControl removeSegmentAtIndex:2 animated:YES];
    
    //改变字体的位置
     //[segmentControl setContentOffset:CGSizeMake(5.0, -5) forSegmentAtIndex:1];
    
    //设置点击后是否恢复原样, 默认是No 不恢复
    segmentControl.momentary = NO;
    
    //获取制定索引上的文字
    NSLog(@"%@", [segmentControl titleForSegmentAtIndex:2]);
    //获取索引的个数
    NSLog(@"%lu", segmentControl.numberOfSegments);
    //获取指定下标的宽度
    NSLog(@"%f", [segmentControl widthForSegmentAtIndex:1]);
    
    
    
    [self.view addSubview:segmentControl];
    [segmentControl release];

下面根据上述代码,  完成一个小程序. 点击按钮添加或者删除segment  不同的segment的view不同

UIButton *removeButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:(UIButtonTypeCustom)];
    removeButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    removeButton.frame = CGRectMake(40, 90, 100, 40);
    [removeButton setTitle:@"删除" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [removeButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [removeButton setTitle:@"删除" forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];
    [removeButton setTitleColor:[UIColor grayColor] forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];
    [removeButton addTarget:self action:@selector(removeButtonOnClick:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventTouchUpInside)];
    [self.view addSubview:removeButton];
    
    
    UIButton *addButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:(UIButtonTypeCustom)];
    addButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    addButton.frame = CGRectMake(kScreenWidth - 120, 90, 100, 40);
    [addButton setTitle:@"添加" forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [addButton setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:(UIControlStateNormal)];
    [addButton setTitle:@"添加" forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];
    [addButton setTitleColor:[UIColor grayColor] forState:(UIControlStateHighlighted)];
    [addButton addTarget:self action:@selector(addButtonOnClick:) forControlEvents:(UIControlEventTouchUpInside)];
    
    //指定下标是否可选
    NSLog(@"%d", [segmentControl isEnabledForSegmentAtIndex:1]);
    //设置索引项不可选
    //[segmentControl setEnabled:NO forSegmentAtIndex:2];

    //移除全部项
    //[segmentControl removeAllSegments];

    [self.view addSubview:addButton];
    
    
//    self.view1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:(CGRectMake(0, 160, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - 160))];
//    self.view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
//    [self.view addSubview:self.view1];
//    [self.view1 release];
//
//    self.view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:(CGRectMake(0, 160, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - 160))];
//    self.view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
//    [self.view addSubview:self.view2];
//    [self.view2 release];
//    
//    self.view3 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:(CGRectMake(0, 160, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - 160))];
//    self.view3.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
//    [self.view addSubview:self.view3];
//    [self.view3 release];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        self.view2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:(CGRectMake(0, 160, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - 160))];
        //self.view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
        self.view2.tag = 2 + i;
        self.view2.hidden = YES;
        CGFloat red = arc4random()%256 / 255.0;
        CGFloat green = arc4random()%256 / 255.0;
        CGFloat blue = arc4random()%256 / 255.0;
        self.view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:1];
        [self.view addSubview:self.view2];
        [self.view2 release];
    }
    [segmentControl release], segmentControl = nil;

- (void)changeView:(UISegmentedControl *)segmentControl {
    for (int i = 0; i < self.titleArr.count; i++) {
        segmentControl = (UISegmentedControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:1];
        UIView *view = [self.view viewWithTag:i + 2];
        if (segmentControl.selectedSegmentIndex == i) {
            view.hidden = NO;
        } else {
            view.hidden = YES;
        }
    }
}

#pragma mark 实现点击方法
- (void)actionSegmentedControl:(UISegmentedControl *)segmentControl {
    //switch (segmentControl.selectedSegmentIndex) {
            [self changeView:segmentControl];
//        case 0:
//            NSLog(@"第1项被选中");
//            self.view1.hidden = NO;
//            self.view2.hidden = YES;
//            self.view3.hidden = YES;
//    
//            break;
//        case 1:
//            NSLog(@"第2项被选中");
//            self.view1.hidden = YES;
//            self.view2.hidden = NO;
//            self.view3.hidden = YES;
//            break;
//        case 2:
//            NSLog(@"第3项被选中");
//            self.view1.hidden = YES;
//            self.view2.hidden = YES;
//            self.view3.hidden = NO;
//            break;
//        default:
//            break;
//    }
}
#pragma mark 添加
- (void)addButtonOnClick:(UIButton *)button {
    UISegmentedControl *segmentControl = (UISegmentedControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:1];
    NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%ld个", segmentControl.numberOfSegments + 1];
    [self.titleArr addObject:name];
    [segmentControl insertSegmentWithTitle:name atIndex:self.titleArr.count animated:YES];
    
}

#pragma mark 删除
- (void)removeButtonOnClick:(UIButton *)button {
    UISegmentedControl *segmentControl = (UISegmentedControl *)[self.view viewWithTag:1];
    NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"第%ld个", self.titleArr.count];
    [self.titleArr removeObject:name];
    [segmentControl removeSegmentAtIndex:self.titleArr.count animated:YES];
}