搭建LNMP遇到的小坑

配置 centos7 静态地址

ip a showhttps://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-configure-a-static-ip-address-in-centos-7/

显示目前所有的ip信息，我的是eth1
进入/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ 目录 你应该可以找到ifcfg-INTERFACENAME的文件
打开需要编辑的文件，如我的: sudo vim ifcfg-eth1
将BOOTPROTO=dhcp改为BOOTPROTO=static
设定ip信息，最终配置文件如:

BOOTPROTO=satic
ONBOOT=yes
PREFIX=24
DEVICE=eth1
IPADDR=192.168.1.184
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

修改完之后，重启网络systemctl restart network，最后通过ip a show 查看ip是否修改到,

参考

1. How to configure a static IP address on CentOS 7 / RHEL 7
2. How to configure a static IP address in CentOS 7
3. Configure Static IP Address in CentOS
4. [Centos7]Vagrantでpublic networkを使用して固定IPでアクセス可能にする](https://qiita.com/daikiojm/items/05c7b3ae7635ebec5d9c)

phpmyadmin config

安装命令

cd /var/www/html/
wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.8.3/phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages.zip
unzip phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages.zip 
mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages phpMyAdmin
cd phpMyAdmin/
cp config.simple.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php

config.inc.php配置案例

<?php
/* vim: set expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4: */
/**
 * phpMyAdmin sample configuration, you can use it as base for
 * manual configuration. For easier setup you can use setup/
 *
 * All directives are explained in documentation in the doc/ folder
 * or at <https://docs.phpmyadmin.net/>.
 *
 * @package PhpMyAdmin
 */
//https://lastpass.com/generatepassword.php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '6&9NlqJNCvdG'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */
$cfg['CheckConfigurationPermissions'] = false;
$i = 0;

$i++;
/* Authentication type */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'root';

$cfg['DefaultLang'] = 'zh_CN';
$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;

/**
 * Directories for saving/loading files from server
 */
$cfg['UploadDir'] = '';
$cfg['SaveDir'] = '';

参考
解决phpmyadmin配置文件的权限问题

centos7 禁用 selinux

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled设置后需要重启才能生效
参考:CentOS 7.X 关闭SELinux

mysql 5.7 重置 root密码

mysql -u root -p

UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('YOURPASSWOED') WHERE user='root' AND host='localhost';
flush privileges;
exit;

重启mysql

sudo systemctl restart mysqld

参考

1. MySQL Server 5.7 修改 root 密码
2. Reset MySQL 5.7 root password

centos apache You don’t have permission to access / on this server

1. 关闭 selinux
2. 配置/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中的两个目录添加Allow from all

最后修改完配置，需要重启 apache

sudo systemctl restart httpd

参考: You don’t have permission to access / on this server