服务器搭建博客（三）：手动配置LNMP&&问题汇总

一、宝塔问题相关

宝塔面板网站502 Bad Gateway无法正常打开的解决过程

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1362539

宝塔面板无法连接

可以尝试关闭一下防火墙

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

# 获取宝塔登录地址信息
/etc/init.d/bt default

二、Ubantu及安装问题

Ubantu 不支持 yum 命令

Ubantu 不支持 yum 命令
下载可以使用 apt-get

apt-get 下载Unable to locate package错误解决办法

修改ubuntu 源

1. 备份源列表

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2. 命令行打开sources.list文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

3. 修改sources.list文件
   将源文件内容全部注释，并添加以下内容任意源

• 阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4. 保存：ESC+：wq！
5. 更新源

sudo apt-get update

6. 更新软件

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get upgrade

三、Nginx相关

#nginx 重启
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

# 可以查看nginx的配置
cat /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default 

关于nginx启动失败 [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

# 这个可以
sudo fuser -k 80/tcp
或者 /usr/local/openresty1974/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# 这个命令不行
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service  

四、 安装MySQL

apt-get install mysql #这样会失败  Unable to locate package
# 要用下面的方式安装
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

# mysql 常用指令
/etc/init.d/mysql start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status

dpkg依赖问题

# 解决方案

$ sudo apt-get --yes autoremove --purge mysql-server-8.0

$ sudo apt-get --yes autoremove --purge mysql-client-8.0

$ sudo apt-get --yes autoremove --purge mysql-common

$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql /etc/mysql ~/.mysql

$ sudo deluser mysql

$ sudo apt-get autoclean

$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server-8.0  mysql-client-8.0

参考文档

dpkg:Errors were encountered while processing

cd /var/lib/dpkg
sudo mv info info.bak
sudo mkdir info
sudo apt-get upgrade

参考文档

ubuntu解决mysql ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var的问题

参考文档

mysql报错 Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements

参考文档

五、PHP相关

关于php 启动失败

# 先使用  systemctl status php7.1-fpm.service 查看报错详情
# 发现是 ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock': No such file or directory (2)
# 上网搜索发现可能没有权限创建文件，然后自己就用下面的命名创建了一个
mkdir -pv /run/php/

# 查找出php-fpm.conf的配置文件
find / -name php-fpm*

# /www/server/php/56/etc/php-fpm.conf 的原配置
listen = /tmp/php-cgi-56.sock

卸载：

一、删除php的相关包及配置

sudo apt-get autoremove php7*

二、删除关联

sudo find /etc -name "*php*" |xargs  rm -rf

三、清除dept列表

sudo apt purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`

四、检查是否卸载干净(无返回就是卸载完成)

dpkg -l | grep php7.0

ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ‘127.0.0.1:9000’: Address already in use (98)

# 1查看是否php-fpm 处于开启状态，服务器并未杀死php-fpm的进程。

netstat -lntup | grep 9000

# 2 停止原来php-fpm的进程，重启开启

[root@localhost ~]# killall php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done

参考博客
https://blog.csdn.net/ts3211/article/details/111309817

https://www.cnblogs.com/WHOAMI-xiaoyu/p/15904145.html