编写高质量OC代码52建议总结：10.关联对象

  OBJC_EXPORT void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy)
  OBJC_EXPORT id objc_getAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key)
  OBJC_EXPORT void objc_removeAssociatedObjects(id object)
 
  注意:

  1.可以通过关联对象机制把两个对象连起来。

  2.定义关联对象时可指定内存管理语义，定义属性时采用的“拥有关系”与“非拥有关系”。

  3.只有在其他办法都没用的时候再引入关联对象，这种做法通常会产生难以查找的BUG。

关联策略

/**
         *  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN  
            等价于@property (assign) ，
                 @property (unsafe_unretained)
            弱引用关联对象
         
         *  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC
            等价于@property (strong, nonatomic)
            强引用关联对象，且为非原子操作
         
         *  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC
            等价于@property (copy, nonatomic)
            复制关联对象，且为非原子操作
         
         
         *  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN
            等价于@property (strong, atomic)
            强引用关联对象，且为原子操作
         
         *  OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY
            等价于@property (copy, atomic)
            复制关联对象，且为原子操作
         
         其中，第 2 种与第 4 种、第 3 种与第 5 种关联策略的唯一差别就在于操作是否具有原子性。
         */
        objc_setAssociatedObject(button, buttonKey, _imgView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);

例：

1、倒入头文件，声明key:

#import <objc/runtime.h>
char* const buttonKey = "buttonKey";

2、设置关联：

if (groupModel.isOpened) {
        UIImageView * _imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (44-16)/2, 14, 16)];
        [_imgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ico_list"]];
        [sectionView addSubview:_imgView];
        CGAffineTransform currentTransform = _imgView.transform;
        CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(currentTransform, M_PI/2); // 在现在的基础上旋转指定角度
        _imgView.transform = newTransform;
        objc_setAssociatedObject(button, buttonKey, _imgView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
    }else{
        UIImageView * _imgView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, (44-16)/2, 14, 16)];
        [_imgView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ico_list"]];
        [sectionView addSubview:_imgView];
        objc_setAssociatedObject(button, buttonKey, _imgView, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
    }

3、获取关联：

- (void)buttonPress:(UIButton *)sender//headButton点击
{
    GroupModel *groupModel = dataSource[sender.tag];
    UIImageView *imageView =  objc_getAssociatedObject(sender,buttonKey);

    if (groupModel.isOpened) {
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionNone animations:^{
                CGAffineTransform currentTransform = imageView.transform;
                CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(currentTransform, -M_PI/2); // 在现在的基础上旋转指定角度
                imageView.transform = newTransform;


            } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                

            }];
        
        
        
    }else{
        
            [UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0.0 options: UIViewAnimationOptionAllowUserInteraction |UIViewAnimationOptionCurveLinear animations:^{

                CGAffineTransform currentTransform = imageView.transform;
                CGAffineTransform newTransform = CGAffineTransformRotate(currentTransform, M_PI/2); // 在现在的基础上旋转指定角度
                imageView.transform = newTransform;
            
            } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
                
            }];
        }

    groupModel.isOpened = !groupModel.isOpened;

    [expandTable reloadSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sender.tag] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
}