Swift3.0 -- 懒加载和OC的区别

OC的懒加载

#import "DemoViewController.h"

@interface DemoViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *label;
@end

@implementation DemoViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    
    [self.view addSubview:self.label];
    
    //释放label
    _label = nil;
    
    //会再次调用懒加载
    NSLog(@"%@", self.label);
}

-(UILabel *)label{
    if (_label == nil) {
        _label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        _label.text = @"my hello";
        _label.center = self.view.center;
        [_label sizeToFit];
    }
    return _label;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    
    
    //收到内存警告，可以释放视图
    //On iOS 6.0 it will no longer clear the view by default.
    //iOS 6之后不会再释放视图，视图会一直保留
}

@end

Swift3.0的懒加载

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    private var label : UILabel? = UILabel();
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        label?.text = "hello";
        label?.sizeToFit();
        
        print(label!);
        
        //释放label
        label = nil;
        
        //和oc不同
        //懒加载的代码只会在第一次调用的时候,执行闭包，将闭包的结果保存在label的属性中
        print(label!);
        
        
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        
        //Swift中不要主动清理视图或控件
        //因为懒加载不会再次创建
    }
}