guice web 配置

1.module绑定

package lee.guice.module;

import lee.guice.service.IHelloService;
import lee.guice.service.impl.CheseHelloServiceImpl;

import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;

public class ConfigModule extends AbstractModule{

 public void configure() {  

  //对应接口与实现类
  bind(IHelloService.class).to(CheseHelloServiceImpl.class);
 }
}

 

2.编写一个listener

package lee.listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import lee.guice.module.ConfigModule;

import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.servlet.ServletModule;

public class GuiceListener implements ServletContextListener{

 public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
  ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
  servletContext.removeAttribute(Injector.class.getName()); 
  System.out.println("...... servlet context remove guice ......");
 }

 public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
  Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new Module[] { new ConfigModule(), new ServletModule() });
  ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
  servletContext.setAttribute(Injector.class.getName(), injector);
  System.out.println("...... servlet context init guice ......");
 }

}

 

3.编写基类servlet，用来获取inject实例

package lee.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import com.google.inject.Injector;

public abstract class InjectServlet extends HttpServlet{
 @Override
 public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{
  ServletContext context = config.getServletContext();
  Injector injector = (Injector) context.getAttribute(Injector.class.getName());
  if (injector == null) {    
   throw new ServletException("Guice Injector not found");
  }   
  injector.injectMembers(this);
    }
}

4.web.xml中配置监听

  <listener>
      <listener-class>lee.listener.GuiceListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

 

5.测试，所写servlet需要继承InjectServlet

package lee.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import lee.guice.service.IHelloService;

import com.google.inject.Inject;
import com.google.inject.servlet.SessionScoped;

public class Hello extends InjectServlet implements Servlet {

 
 @Inject
 private IHelloService service;
 
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  doPost(request, response);
 }

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out.print(service.hello());
  out.flush();
  out.close();
 }

}

参考文章：http://java-x.blogspot.com/2007/03/my-first-guice-web-application.html