Android APP的退出

Activity是存放在栈中。在默认的情况下（standard）Activity在栈中是以先进后出、后进先出的方式进行存放。最开始出现的Activity会存在栈底，最新启动的Activity默认是会存在栈顶。
当我们需要退出应用程序，则要销毁所有的Activity，或者销毁之后所有的之后回到登录的Activity。

1. 新建 ActivityCollector.java 作为活动管理器

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ActivityCollector {

    public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll() {
        for (Activity activity : activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing()) {
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
    }

}

1. 创建BaseActivity 继承 Activity 用于管理所有的Activity，所有的Activity都继承这个类

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d("BaseActivity", getClass().getSimpleName());
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }

}

1. 其余的Activity都继承BaseActivity

public class AdminActivity extends BaseActivity implements         NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener{
       //......
      public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.nav_info) {
            ......
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_quit) {
            ActivityCollector.finishAll();
            Intent intent=new Intent(AdminActivity.this,LoginActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;
    }

}