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JavaEE 5.0 Tutorial.pdf
Sun 官方 J2ee 5.0 教程
The Java EE 5Tutorial
For Sun Java System Application Server 9.1
Contents
Preface ..................................................................................................................................................29
Part I Introduction ........................................................................................................................................39
1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................................41
Java EE ApplicationModel ................................................................................................................. 42
DistributedMultitiered Applications ............................................................................................... 42
Security ......................................................................................................................................... 43
Java EE Components ................................................................................................................... 44
Java EE Clients .............................................................................................................................. 44
Web Components ........................................................................................................................ 46
Business Components ................................................................................................................. 47
Enterprise Information System Tier .......................................................................................... 48
Java EE Containers .............................................................................................................................. 48
Container Services ....................................................................................................................... 49
Container Types ........................................................................................................................... 49
Web Services Support ......................................................................................................................... 51
XML .............................................................................................................................................. 51
SOAP Transport Protocol ........................................................................................................... 52
WSDL Standard Format .............................................................................................................. 52
UDDI and ebXML Standard Formats ....................................................................................... 52
Java EE Application Assembly andDeployment ............................................................................. 52
Packaging Applications ...................................................................................................................... 53
Development Roles ............................................................................................................................. 54
Java EE Product Provider ............................................................................................................ 55
Tool Provider ............................................................................................................................... 55
Application Component Provider ............................................................................................. 55
3
Application Assembler ................................................................................................................ 56
ApplicationDeployer and Administrator ................................................................................. 56
Java EE 5 APIs ..................................................................................................................................... 57
Enterprise JavaBeans Technology .............................................................................................. 57
Java Servlet Technology .............................................................................................................. 58
JavaServer Pages Technology ..................................................................................................... 58
JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library ..................................................................................... 58
JavaServer Faces ........................................................................................................................... 58
JavaMessage Service API ............................................................................................................ 59
Java Transaction API ................................................................................................................... 59
JavaMail API ................................................................................................................................ 59
JavaBeans Activation Framework .............................................................................................. 59
Java API for XML Processing ..................................................................................................... 60
Java API for XML Web Services (JAX-WS) .............................................................................. 60
Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB) ............................................................................. 60
SOAP with Attachments API for Java ........................................................................................ 60
Java API for XML Registries ....................................................................................................... 61
J2EE Connector Architecture ..................................................................................................... 61
JavaDatabase Connectivity API ................................................................................................. 61
Java Persistence API ..................................................................................................................... 62
JavaNaming and Directory Interface ........................................................................................ 62
Java Authentication and Authorization Service ....................................................................... 62
Simplified Systems Integration ................................................................................................... 63
Sun Java System Application Server Platform Edition 9 ................................................................. 63
Tools ............................................................................................................................................. 63
2 Using theTutorial Examples ..............................................................................................................65
Required Software ............................................................................................................................... 65
Tutorial Bundle ............................................................................................................................ 65
Java Platform, Standard Edition ................................................................................................. 66
Sun Java System Application Server 9.1 ..................................................................................... 66
NetBeans IDE ............................................................................................................................... 67
Apache Ant .................................................................................................................................. 68
Starting and Stopping the Application Server .................................................................................. 68
Starting the Admin Console ............................................................................................................... 69
Contents
4 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
Starting and Stopping the JavaDBDatabase Server ........................................................................ 69
Building the Examples ........................................................................................................................ 70
Building the Examples UsingNetBeans IDE ............................................................................ 70
Building the Examples on the Command-Line Using Ant ..................................................... 70
Tutorial Example Directory Structure .............................................................................................. 71
Debugging Java EE Applications ....................................................................................................... 72
Using the Server Log .................................................................................................................... 72
Using aDebugger ......................................................................................................................... 73
Part II TheWebTier ........................................................................................................................................ 75
3 Getting Started withWeb Applications ........................................................................................... 77
Web Applications ............................................................................................................................... 77
Web Application Life Cycle ................................................................................................................ 80
WebModules ...................................................................................................................................... 81
Packaging WebModules ............................................................................................................. 83
Deploying aWARFile ................................................................................................................. 84
TestingDeployed WebModules ................................................................................................ 85
ListingDeployed WebModules ................................................................................................. 86
Updating WebModules .............................................................................................................. 86
Undeploying WebModules ........................................................................................................ 88
Configuring Web Applications .......................................................................................................... 89
Mapping URLs to Web Components ........................................................................................ 89
Declaring Welcome Files ............................................................................................................ 91
Setting Initialization Parameters ................................................................................................ 92
Mapping Errors to Error Screens ............................................................................................... 93
Declaring Resource References .................................................................................................. 94
Duke’s Bookstore Examples ............................................................................................................... 96
AccessingDatabases from Web Applications .................................................................................. 97
Populating the ExampleDatabase ............................................................................................. 97
Creating aData Source in the Application Server .................................................................... 98
Further Information about Web Applications ................................................................................. 98
Contents
5
4 Java ServletTechnology .....................................................................................................................99
What Is a Servlet? ................................................................................................................................ 99
The Example Servlets ........................................................................................................................ 100
Troubleshooting Duke's BookstoreDatabase Problems ....................................................... 102
Servlet Life Cycle ............................................................................................................................... 102
Handling Servlet Life-Cycle Events ......................................................................................... 103
Handling Servlet Errors ............................................................................................................. 105
Sharing Information ......................................................................................................................... 105
Using Scope Objects .................................................................................................................. 105
Controlling Concurrent Access to Shared Resources ........................................................... 106
AccessingDatabases .................................................................................................................. 107
Initializing a Servlet ........................................................................................................................... 109
Writing ServiceMethods .................................................................................................................. 110
Getting Information from Requests ........................................................................................ 110
Constructing Responses ............................................................................................................ 112
Filtering Requests and Responses .................................................................................................... 114
Programming Filters .................................................................................................................. 115
Programming Customized Requests and Responses ............................................................ 117
Specifying FilterMappings ....................................................................................................... 119
Invoking Other Web Resources ....................................................................................................... 122
Including Other Resources in the Response ........................................................................... 122
Transferring Control to Another Web Component .............................................................. 124
Accessing the Web Context .............................................................................................................. 124
Maintaining Client State ................................................................................................................... 125
Accessing a Session .................................................................................................................... 125
Associating Objects with a Session .......................................................................................... 126
SessionManagement ................................................................................................................. 126
Session Tracking ........................................................................................................................ 127
Finalizing a Servlet ............................................................................................................................. 128
Tracking Service Requests ........................................................................................................ 129
NotifyingMethods to ShutDown ............................................................................................ 129
Creating Polite Long-RunningMethods ................................................................................. 130
Further Information about Java Servlet Technology .................................................................... 131
Contents
6 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
5 JavaServer PagesTechnology .........................................................................................................133
What Is a JSP Page? ............................................................................................................................ 133
A Simple JSP Page Example ...................................................................................................... 134
The Example JSP Pages ..................................................................................................................... 136
The Life Cycle of a JSP Page .............................................................................................................. 142
Translation and Compilation ................................................................................................... 142
Execution ................................................................................................................................... 143
Creating Static Content .................................................................................................................... 144
Response and Page Encoding ................................................................................................... 145
CreatingDynamic Content .............................................................................................................. 145
Using Objects within JSP Pages ................................................................................................ 145
Unified Expression Language .......................................................................................................... 146
Immediate andDeferred Evaluation Syntax ........................................................................... 148
Value andMethod Expressions ................................................................................................ 150
Defining a Tag Attribute Type .................................................................................................. 156
Deactivating Expression Evaluation ........................................................................................ 157
Literal Expressions ..................................................................................................................... 158
Resolving Expressions ............................................................................................................... 160
Implicit Objects .......................................................................................................................... 162
Operators ................................................................................................................................... 163
Reserved Words ......................................................................................................................... 163
Examples of EL Expressions ..................................................................................................... 164
Functions ................................................................................................................................... 165
JavaBeans Components .................................................................................................................... 167
JavaBeans ComponentDesign Conventions .......................................................................... 167
Creating and Using a JavaBeans Component ......................................................................... 168
Setting JavaBeans Component Properties .............................................................................. 169
Retrieving JavaBeans Component Properties ........................................................................ 171
Using Custom Tags ........................................................................................................................... 172
Declaring Tag Libraries ............................................................................................................. 172
Including the Tag Library Implementation ............................................................................ 174
Reusing Content in JSP Pages .......................................................................................................... 175
Transferring Control to Another Web Component ..................................................................... 176
jsp:param Element .................................................................................................................... 176
Including an Applet ........................................................................................................................... 176
Setting Properties for Groups of JSP Pages ..................................................................................... 179
Contents
7
Deactivating EL Expression Evaluation .................................................................................. 180
Further Information about JavaServer Pages Technology ........................................................... 183
6 JavaServer Pages Documents .........................................................................................................185
The Example JSPDocument ............................................................................................................ 185
Creating a JSPDocument ................................................................................................................. 188
Declaring Tag Libraries ............................................................................................................. 190
Including Directives in a JSPDocument ................................................................................. 191
Creating Static andDynamic Content .................................................................................... 193
Using the jsp:root Element .................................................................................................... 196
Using the jsp:output Element ................................................................................................ 196
Identifying the JSPDocument to the Container ............................................................................ 200
7 JavaServer Pages StandardTag Library ........................................................................................201
The Example JSP Pages ..................................................................................................................... 201
Using JSTL ......................................................................................................................................... 203
Tag Collaboration ...................................................................................................................... 204
Core Tag Library ............................................................................................................................... 205
Variable Support Tags ............................................................................................................... 205
Flow Control Tags ...................................................................................................................... 206
URL Tags .................................................................................................................................... 210
Miscellaneous Tags .................................................................................................................... 211
XML Tag Library ............................................................................................................................... 211
Core Tags ................................................................................................................................... 213
Flow Control Tags ...................................................................................................................... 214
Transformation Tags ................................................................................................................. 215
Internationalization Tag Library ..................................................................................................... 215
Setting the Locale ....................................................................................................................... 216
Messaging Tags .......................................................................................................................... 216
Formatting Tags ......................................................................................................................... 217
SQL Tag Library ................................................................................................................................ 218
query Tag Result Interface ........................................................................................................ 220
JSTL Functions ................................................................................................................................. 222
Further Information about JSTL ..................................................................................................... 223
Contents
8 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
8 CustomTags in JSP Pages .................................................................................................................225
What Is a Custom Tag? ..................................................................................................................... 226
The Example JSP Pages ..................................................................................................................... 226
Types of Tags ..................................................................................................................................... 229
Tags with Attributes ................................................................................................................... 229
Tags with Bodies ........................................................................................................................ 232
Tags ThatDefine Variables ....................................................................................................... 232
Communication between Tags ................................................................................................ 233
Encapsulating Reusable Content Using Tag Files ......................................................................... 233
Tag File Location ........................................................................................................................ 235
Tag File Directives ...................................................................................................................... 235
Evaluating Fragments Passed to Tag Files ............................................................................... 242
Custom Tag Examples ............................................................................................................... 243
Tag LibraryDescriptors .................................................................................................................... 247
Top-Level Tag LibraryDescriptor Elements .......................................................................... 248
Declaring Tag Files .................................................................................................................... 249
Declaring TagHandlers ............................................................................................................ 251
Declaring Tag Attributes for TagHandlers ............................................................................ 252
Declaring Tag Variables for TagHandlers .............................................................................. 254
Programming Simple TagHandlers ............................................................................................... 256
Including TagHandlers in Web Applications ........................................................................ 256
How Is a Simple TagHandler Invoked? .................................................................................. 256
TagHandlers for Basic Tags ..................................................................................................... 257
TagHandlers for Tags with Attributes .................................................................................... 257
TagHandlers for Tags with Bodies .......................................................................................... 260
TagHandlers for Tags ThatDefine Variables ........................................................................ 261
Cooperating Tags ....................................................................................................................... 263
TagHandler Examples .............................................................................................................. 265
9 Scripting in JSP Pages .......................................................................................................................273
The Example JSP Pages ..................................................................................................................... 273
Using Scripting ................................................................................................................................. 275
Disabling Scripting ............................................................................................................................ 275
JSPDeclarations ............................................................................................................................... 276
Initializing and Finalizing a JSP Page ....................................................................................... 276
Contents
9
JSP Scriptlets ..................................................................................................................................... 277
JSP Expressions ................................................................................................................................. 277
Programming Tags That Accept Scripting Elements .................................................................... 278
TLD Elements ............................................................................................................................. 278
TagHandlers .............................................................................................................................. 278
Tags with Bodies ........................................................................................................................ 280
Cooperating Tags ....................................................................................................................... 282
Tags ThatDefine Variables ....................................................................................................... 284
10 JavaServer FacesTechnology ..........................................................................................................285
JavaServer Faces Technology User Interface .................................................................................. 285
JavaServer Faces Technology Benefits ............................................................................................ 286
What Is a JavaServer Faces Application? ......................................................................................... 287
A Simple JavaServer Faces Application ........................................................................................... 287
Steps in theDevelopment Process ........................................................................................... 288
Mapping the FacesServlet Instance ...................................................................................... 289
Creating the Pages ...................................................................................................................... 290
Defining PageNavigation ......................................................................................................... 296
Configuring ErrorMessages ..................................................................................................... 297
Developing the Beans ................................................................................................................ 298
AddingManaged BeanDeclarations ....................................................................................... 298
User Interface ComponentModel .................................................................................................. 299
User Interface Component Classes .......................................................................................... 300
Component RenderingModel ................................................................................................. 301
ConversionModel ..................................................................................................................... 304
Event and ListenerModel ......................................................................................................... 305
ValidationModel ....................................................................................................................... 307
NavigationModel .............................................................................................................................. 307
Backing Beans ................................................................................................................................... 309
Creating a Backing Bean Class ................................................................................................. 309
The Life Cycle of a JavaServer Faces Page ....................................................................................... 313
Restore View Phase .................................................................................................................... 315
Further Information about JavaServer Faces Technology ............................................................ 318
Contents
10 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
11 Using JavaServer FacesTechnology in JSP Pages ........................................................................ 319
The Example JavaServer Faces Application .................................................................................... 319
Setting Up a Page ............................................................................................................................... 322
Using the Core Tags .......................................................................................................................... 325
Adding UI Components to a Page Using the HTML Component Tags ..................................... 327
UI Component Tag Attributes ................................................................................................. 327
Adding a Form Component ..................................................................................................... 329
Using Text Components ........................................................................................................... 330
Using Command Components for Performing Actions andNavigation ........................... 335
UsingData-Bound Table Components .................................................................................. 337
Adding Graphics and Images with the graphicImage Tag ................................................... 340
Laying Out Components with the UIPanel Component ...................................................... 341
Rendering Components for Selecting One Value .................................................................. 343
Rendering Components for SelectingMultiple Values ......................................................... 345
The UISelectItem, UISelectItems, and UISelectItemGroup Components ................... 346
Displaying ErrorMessages with the message and messages Tags ....................................... 349
Using LocalizedData ........................................................................................................................ 350
Loading a Resource Bundle ...................................................................................................... 351
Referencing Localized StaticData ............................................................................................ 352
Referencing ErrorMessages ..................................................................................................... 352
Using the Standard Converters ........................................................................................................ 354
Converting a Component’s Value ............................................................................................ 355
Using DateTimeConverter ....................................................................................................... 356
Using NumberConverter ........................................................................................................... 357
Registering Listeners on Components ............................................................................................ 359
Registering a Value-Change Listener on a Component ........................................................ 359
Registering an Action Listener on a Component ................................................................... 360
Using the Standard Validators ......................................................................................................... 361
Validating a Component’s Value ............................................................................................. 362
Using the LongRangeValidator .............................................................................................. 363
Binding Component Values and Instances to ExternalData Sources ........................................ 364
Binding a Component Value to a Property ............................................................................. 365
Binding a Component Value to an Implicit Object ............................................................... 366
Binding a Component Instance to a Bean Property .............................................................. 368
Binding Converters, Listeners, and Validators to Backing Bean Properties .............................. 369
Referencing a Backing BeanMethod .............................................................................................. 370
Contents
11
Referencing aMethod That PerformsNavigation ................................................................. 371
Referencing aMethod ThatHandles an Action Event .......................................................... 371
Referencing aMethod That Performs Validation .................................................................. 372
Referencing aMethod ThatHandles a Value-change Event ................................................ 372
Using Custom Objects ...................................................................................................................... 373
Using a Custom Converter ....................................................................................................... 374
Using a Custom Validator ......................................................................................................... 375
Using a Custom Component .................................................................................................... 376
12 Developing with JavaServer FacesTechnology ...........................................................................379
Writing Bean Properties ................................................................................................................... 379
Writing Properties Bound to Component Values ................................................................. 380
Writing Properties Bound to Component Instances ............................................................. 388
Writing Properties Bound to Converters, Listeners, or Validators ..................................... 389
Performing Localization ................................................................................................................... 390
Creating a Resource Bundle ...................................................................................................... 390
LocalizingDynamicData .......................................................................................................... 390
LocalizingMessages ................................................................................................................... 391
Creating a Custom Converter .......................................................................................................... 393
Implementing an Event Listener ..................................................................................................... 395
Implementing Value-Change Listeners .................................................................................. 396
Implementing Action Listeners ............................................................................................... 397
Creating a Custom Validator ........................................................................................................... 398
Implementing the Validator Interface ..................................................................................... 399
Creating a Custom Tag .............................................................................................................. 402
Writing Backing BeanMethods ...................................................................................................... 404
Writing aMethod toHandleNavigation ................................................................................ 404
Writing aMethod toHandle an Action Event ........................................................................ 406
Writing aMethod to Perform Validation ............................................................................... 406
Writing aMethod toHandle a Value-Change Event ............................................................. 407
13 Creating CustomUI Components ...................................................................................................409
Determining Whether YouNeed a Custom Component or Renderer ....................................... 410
When to Use a Custom Component ........................................................................................ 410
When to Use a Custom Renderer ............................................................................................. 411
Contents
12 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
Component, Renderer, and Tag Combinations ..................................................................... 412
Understanding the ImageMap Example ........................................................................................ 413
Why Use JavaServer Faces Technology to Implement an ImageMap? ............................... 413
Understanding the Rendered HTML ...................................................................................... 413
Understanding the JSP Page ..................................................................................................... 414
ConfiguringModelData ........................................................................................................... 416
Summary of the Application Classes ....................................................................................... 417
Steps for Creating a Custom Component ....................................................................................... 418
Creating Custom Component Classes ............................................................................................ 419
Specifying the Component Family .......................................................................................... 421
Performing Encoding ................................................................................................................ 422
PerformingDecoding ................................................................................................................ 424
Enabling Component Properties to Accept Expressions ...................................................... 424
Saving and Restoring State ........................................................................................................ 426
Delegating Rendering to a Renderer ............................................................................................... 427
Creating the Renderer Class ..................................................................................................... 427
Identifying the Renderer Type ................................................................................................. 429
Handling Events for Custom Components .................................................................................... 429
Creating the Component TagHandler ........................................................................................... 430
Retrieving the Component Type .............................................................................................. 431
Setting Component Property Values ....................................................................................... 431
Providing the Renderer Type ................................................................................................... 433
Releasing Resources ................................................................................................................... 434
Defining the Custom Component Tag in a Tag LibraryDescriptor ........................................... 434
14 Configuring JavaServer Faces Applications ..................................................................................437
Application Configuration Resource File ....................................................................................... 437
Configuring Beans ............................................................................................................................. 439
Using the managed-bean Element ............................................................................................ 439
Initializing Properties Using the managed-property Element ............................................ 441
InitializingMaps and Lists ........................................................................................................ 447
Registering Custom ErrorMessages ............................................................................................... 448
Registering Custom Localized Static Text ...................................................................................... 449
Registering a Custom Validator ....................................................................................................... 450
Registering a Custom Converter ..................................................................................................... 451
Contents
13
ConfiguringNavigation Rules ......................................................................................................... 451
Registering a Custom Renderer with a Render Kit ........................................................................ 455
Registering a Custom Component .................................................................................................. 457
Basic Requirements of a JavaServer Faces Application ................................................................. 458
Configuring an Application with aDeploymentDescriptor ................................................ 459
Including the Required JAR Files ............................................................................................. 466
Including the Classes, Pages, and Other Resources ............................................................... 466
15 Internationalizing and LocalizingWeb Applications ..................................................................467
Java Platform Localization Classes .................................................................................................. 467
Providing LocalizedMessages and Labels ...................................................................................... 468
Establishing the Locale .............................................................................................................. 468
Setting the Resource Bundle ..................................................................................................... 469
Retrieving LocalizedMessages ................................................................................................. 470
Date andNumber Formatting ......................................................................................................... 471
Character Sets and Encodings .......................................................................................................... 472
Character Sets ............................................................................................................................. 472
Character Encoding ................................................................................................................... 473
Further Information about Internationalizing Web Applications .............................................. 475
Part III Web Services .....................................................................................................................................477
16 BuildingWeb Services with JAX-WS ...............................................................................................479
Setting the Port .................................................................................................................................. 480
Creating a Simple Web Service and Client with JAX-WS ............................................................ 480
Requirements of a JAX-WS Endpoint ..................................................................................... 481
Coding the Service Endpoint Implementation Class ............................................................ 482
Building, Packaging, andDeploying the Service .................................................................... 482
Testing the Service without a Client ........................................................................................ 484
A Simple JAX-WS Client ........................................................................................................... 484
Types Supported by JAX-WS ........................................................................................................... 486
Web Services Interoperability and JAX-WS .................................................................................. 487
Further Information about JAX-WS ............................................................................................... 487
Contents
14 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
17 Binding between XML Schema and Java Classes ......................................................................... 489
JAXB Architecture ............................................................................................................................. 489
ArchitecturalOverview ............................................................................................................. 489
The JAXB Binding Process ........................................................................................................ 490
More about Unmarshalling ...................................................................................................... 492
More aboutMarshalling ............................................................................................................ 492
More about Validation .............................................................................................................. 492
Representing XML Content ............................................................................................................. 492
Java Representation of XML Schema ....................................................................................... 492
Binding XML Schemas ..................................................................................................................... 493
Simple TypeDefinitions ............................................................................................................ 493
DefaultData Type Bindings ..................................................................................................... 493
Customizing Generated Classes and Java Program Elements ..................................................... 495
Schema-to-Java .......................................................................................................................... 495
Java-to-Schema .......................................................................................................................... 496
JAXB Examples ................................................................................................................................. 501
JAXB Compiler Options ........................................................................................................... 503
JAXB Schema Generator Option ............................................................................................. 505
About the Schema-to-Java Bindings ........................................................................................ 505
Schema-Derived JAXB Classes ................................................................................................. 508
Basic JAXB Examples ........................................................................................................................ 511
ModifyMarshal Example .......................................................................................................... 511
Unmarshal Validate Example ................................................................................................... 512
Customizing JAXB Bindings ............................................................................................................ 514
Why Customize? ........................................................................................................................ 515
CustomizationOverview .......................................................................................................... 515
Customize Inline Example ........................................................................................................ 526
Datatype Converter Example ................................................................................................... 531
BindingDeclaration Files .......................................................................................................... 533
External Customize Example ................................................................................................... 536
Java-to-Schema Examples ................................................................................................................ 536
CreateMarshal Example ........................................................................................................... 537
XmlAccessorOrder Example .................................................................................................... 538
XmlAdapter Field Example ...................................................................................................... 540
XmlAttribute Field Example ..................................................................................................... 543
XmlRootElement Example ....................................................................................................... 544
Contents
15
XmlSchemaType Class Example .............................................................................................. 545
XmlType Example ..................................................................................................................... 546
Further Information about JAXB .................................................................................................... 548
18 Streaming API for XML ......................................................................................................................549
Why StAX? ........................................................................................................................................ 549
Streaming versusDOM ............................................................................................................. 549
Pull Parsing versus Push Parsing .............................................................................................. 550
StAX Use Cases .......................................................................................................................... 551
Comparing StAX to Other JAXP APIs .................................................................................... 551
StAX API ........................................................................................................................................... 552
Cursor API ................................................................................................................................. 553
Iterator API ................................................................................................................................ 553
Choosing between Cursor and Iterator APIs .......................................................................... 557
Using StAX ........................................................................................................................................ 559
StAX Factory Classes ................................................................................................................. 559
Resources,Namespaces, and Errors ........................................................................................ 561
Reading XML Streams ............................................................................................................... 561
Writing XML Streams ............................................................................................................... 564
Sun’s Streaming XML Parser Implementation .............................................................................. 566
Reporting CDATA Events ......................................................................................................... 566
Streaming XML Parser Factories Implementation ................................................................ 566
Example Code ................................................................................................................................... 567
Example Code Organization .................................................................................................... 567
Example XMLDocument ......................................................................................................... 568
Cursor Example .......................................................................................................................... 568
Cursor-to-Event Example ......................................................................................................... 571
Event Example ............................................................................................................................ 573
Filter Example ............................................................................................................................ 575
Read-and-Write Example ......................................................................................................... 578
Writer Example .......................................................................................................................... 580
Further Information about StAX ..................................................................................................... 583
19 SOAP with Attachments API for Java ............................................................................................. 585
Overview of SAAJ .............................................................................................................................. 586
Contents
16 The Java EE 5Tutorial • September 2007
SAAJMessages ........................................................................................................................... 586
SAAJ Connections ..................................................................................................................... 589
SAAJ Tutorial .................................................................................................................................... 590
Creating and Sending a SimpleMessage ................................................................................. 591
Adding Content to theHeader ................................................................................................. 598
Adding Content to the SOAPPart Object ................................................................................. 599
Adding aDocument to the SOAP Body .................................................................................. 600
ManipulatingMessage Content Using SAAJ orDOMAPIs ................................................ 601
Adding Attachments .................................................................................................................. 601
Adding Attributes ...................................................................................................................... 603
Using SOAP Faults ..................................................................................................................... 608
Code Examples ................................................................................................................................. 613
Request Example ........................................................................................................................ 613
Header Example ......................................................................................................................... 614
DOMandDOMSource Examples ........................................................................................... 617
Attachments Example ............................................................................................................... 622
SOAP Fault Example ................................................................................................................. 624
Further Information about SAAJ .................................................................................................... 627
Part IV Enterprise Beans ...............................................................................................................................629
20 Enterprise Beans ...............................................................................................................................631
What Is an Enterprise Bean? ............................................................................................................ 631
Benefits of Enterprise Beans ..................................................................................................... 631
When to Use Enterprise Beans ................................................................................................. 632
Types of Enterprise Beans ......................................................................................................... 632
What Is a Session Bean? .................................................................................................................... 633
StateManagementModes ......................................................................................................... 633
When to Use Session Beans ...................................................................................................... 634
What Is aMessage-Driven Bean? .................................................................................................... 634
WhatMakesMessage-Driven Beans Different fr
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