MySQL基于GTID的主从复制

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-02 17:42:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-02 17:42:01 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL 文章标签： mysql

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主库服务器：192.168.0.5

1、在MySQL中创建一个用户

mysql> create user repl@'192.168.0.%' identified by '1234';

2、赋予这个用户权限

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to repl@'192.168.3.%';

3、修改MySQL的配置文件my.cnf并且重启MySQL服务

#######修改MySQL配置文件##########
vim /etc/my.cnf
#######在[mysqld]，也就是服务端增加以下信息#######
master_info_repository=TABLE
gtid_mode=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on


#######重新启动MySQL服务########
systemctl restart mysqld

4、导出数据库文件

mysqldump --single-transaction --master-data=2 --all-databases --triggers --routines -u root -p >> all_two.sql

5、将数据库文件复制到从库服务器上

scp all_two.sql root@192.168.0.2:/root

从库服务器：192.168.0.2

1、修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf

######修改MySQL配置文件########
vim /etc/my.cnf
######增加以下配置信息#########
master_info_repository=TABLE
gtid_mode=on
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
log_slave_updates=on


########重新启动MySQL服务#########
systemctl restart mysqld

2、导入数据库文件

mysql -u root -p < all_two.sql

3、设置复制链路

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.0.5',
    -> master_user='repl',
    -> master_password='1234',
    -> master_auto_position=1;

4、查看复制链路

mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Connecting to master
                  Master_Host: 192.168.0.5
                  Master_User: repl
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: 
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: 
             Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 0
              Relay_Log_Space: 154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 2003
                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'repl@192.168.0.5:3306' - retry-time: 60  retries: 1
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 181220 15:37:43
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: