背景
前段时间在做LVS实验的时候,网络规划和配置示非常关键的,以往在linux的系统中都是通过配置文件来配置和修改ip的,今天我们就来说一说nmcli命令配置网络。
目前所有的linux系统配置网卡等信息,均已经推行Network-Manager服务去管理。nmcli 是 NetworkManager 的命令行工具。nm 代表 NetworkManager,cli 代表 Command-Line 命令行。
-
查看运行状态:
-
systemctl
status NetworkManager
-
-
启动:
-
systemctl
start NetworkManager
-
-
重启:
-
systemctl restart NetworkManager
-
-
关闭:
-
systemctl
stop NetworkManager
-
-
查看是否开机启动:
-
systemctl is-enabled NetworkManager
-
-
开机启动:
-
systemctl enable NetworkManager
-
-
禁止开机启动:
-
systemctl disable NetworkManager
-
-
注意:NetworkManager 中开头的 N 和中间的 M 必须大写。
信息查询
1. 显示所有连接
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection show
-
NAME UUID
TYPE DEVICE
-
ethernet
8fb
866df-f
48f-
4f
67-af
40-e
23e
0b
6dcd
09 ethernet ens
38
-
ens
33 c
0f
36c
4d-
9f
4a-
439d-
80e
3-eb
38df
216bb
4 ethernet ens
33
2. 显示可用连接
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection show --active
-
NAME UUID
TYPE DEVICE
-
ethernet
8fb
866df-f
48f-
4f
67-af
40-e
23e
0b
6dcd
09 ethernet ens
38
-
ens
33 c
0f
36c
4d-
9f
4a-
439d-
80e
3-eb
38df
216bb
4 ethernet ens
33
3. 显示device(网卡设备)的详细信息
-
##deviece的连接状态
-
root
@Route
:~
# nmcli device status
-
DEVICE
TYPE
STATE
CONNECTION
-
ens33 ethernet connected ens33
-
ens38 ethernet disconnected --
-
lo loopback unmanaged --
-
root@Route:~# nmcli device show
-
GENERAL.DEVICE: ens
33
-
GENERAL.
TYPE: ethernet
-
GENERAL.HWADDR:
00:
0C:
29:C
7:
1E:A
0
-
GENERAL.MTU:
1500
-
GENERAL.STATE:
100 (connected)
-
GENERAL.CONNECTION: ens
33
-
GENERAL.CON-PATH:
/org
/freedesktop
/NetworkManager
/ActiveConnection
/
3
-
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:
on
-
IP
4.
ADDRESS[
1]:
10.10.10.129
/
24
-
IP
4.GATEWAY:
10.10.10.2
-
IP
4.ROUTE[
1]: dst
=
10.10.10.0
/
24, nh
=
0.0.0.0, mt
=
101
-
IP
4.ROUTE[
2]: dst
=
0.0.0.0
/
0, nh
=
10.10.10.2, mt
=
20101
-
IP
4.ROUTE[
3]: dst
=
169.254.0.0
/
16, nh
=
0.0.0.0, mt
=
1000
-
IP
4.DNS[
1]:
10.10.10.2
-
IP
4.DOMAIN[
1]: localdomain
-
IP
6.
ADDRESS[
1]: fe
80
::
3c
4:
6c
33:
343a:c
3bd
/
64
-
IP
6.GATEWAY: --
-
IP
6.ROUTE[
1]: dst
= fe
80
::
/
64, nh
=
::, mt
=
1024
-
-
GENERAL.DEVICE: ens
38
-
GENERAL.
TYPE: ethernet
-
GENERAL.HWADDR:
00:
0C:
29:C
7:
1E:AA
-
GENERAL.MTU:
1500
-
GENERAL.STATE:
30 (disconnected)
-
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
-
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
-
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:
on
-
IP
4.GATEWAY: --
-
IP
6.GATEWAY: --
-
-
GENERAL.DEVICE: lo
-
GENERAL.
TYPE: loopback
-
GENERAL.HWADDR:
00:
00:
00:
00:
00:
00
-
GENERAL.MTU:
65536
-
GENERAL.STATE:
10 (unmanaged)
-
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
-
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
-
IP
4.
ADDRESS[
1]:
127.0.0.1
/
8
-
IP
4.GATEWAY: --
-
IP
6.
ADDRESS[
1]:
::
1
/
128
-
IP
6.GATEWAY: --
-
IP
6.ROUTE[
1]: dst
=
::
1
/
128, nh
=
::, mt
=
256
-
lines
19-
42
/
42 (
END)
网络配置
配置流程:
1. 确定系统中的可用device;
2. 确认device上是否存在可用连接;
3. 对device上的连接进行ip配置及修改;
确认device----->创建连接----->配置及修改
1. 创建有效连接
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection
add ifname ens
38 con-name ens
38_
1
type ethernet
-
Connection
'ens38_1' (ee
550e
98-
2156-
4dd
0-
805c-d
8ab
38532f
2e) successfully added.
-
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection show
-
NAME UUID
TYPE DEVICE
-
ens
38_
1 ee
550e
98-
2156-
4dd
0-
805c-d
8ab
38532f
2e ethernet ens
38
-
ens
33 c
0f
36c
4d-
9f
4a-
439d-
80e
3-eb
38df
216bb
4 ethernet ens
33
-
ethernet
8fb
866df-f
48f-
4f
67-af
40-e
23e
0b
6dcd
09 ethernet --
-
root@Route:~#
-
-
con-name 指定连接名字,没有特殊要求,自定义
-
ifname 指定网卡设被名,既就是次配置所生效的网卡
-
type 指定连接的类型,ethernet为以太网(默认)
-
-
2. 配置网络信息
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection modify ens
38_
1 ipv
4.addresses
172.16.93.140
/
24 ipv
4.getway
172.16.93.3 ipv
4.dns
172.16.93.2
-
-
ipv
4.addresses 指定IPv
4地址
-
ipv
4.getway 指定网关
-
ipv
4.dns 指定dns
3. 启动和关闭连接
-
root
@Route
:~
# nmcli connection up ens38_1
-
root
@Route
:~
# nmcli connection down ens38_1
4. 删除网络
root@Route:~# nmcli connection delete ens38_1
修改网络
1. 修改IP地址及网关
root@Route:~# nmcli connection modify ens38_1 ipv4.addresses 200.100.100.100/24 ipv4.getway 200.100.100.1
2. 添加删除dns
-
root@Route:~# #nmcli connection modify ens
38_
1
+ipv
4.dns
114.114.114.114
-
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection modify ens
38_
1 -ipv
4.dns
114.114.114.114
3. 添加删除ip
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection modify ens
38_
1
+ipv
4.addresses
10.10.10.10
/
24
-
-
root@Route:~# nmcli connection modify ens
38_
1 -ipv
4.addresses
10.10.10.10
/
24
4. 修改连接配置后重新激活
root@Route:~# nmcli connecti reload