NSDate

使用NSTime实现倒计时功能

- (void)timerFireMethod:(NSTimer*)theTimer

{

    //NSDateFormatter *dateformatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init] autorelease];//定义NSDateFormatter用来显示格式

    //[dateformatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy MM dd hh mm ss"];//设定格式 

    NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];//定义一个NSCalendar对象

    NSDateComponents *shibo = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];//初始化目标时间（好像是世博会的日期） 

    [shibo setYear:2012];

    [shibo setMonth:6];

    [shibo setDay:1];

    [shibo setHour:8];

    [shibo setMinute:0];

    [shibo setSecond:0];

   

    NSDate *todate = [cal dateFromComponents:shibo];//把目标时间装载入date

    [shibo release];

    // NSString *ssss = [dateformatter stringFromDate:dd];

    // NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"shibo shi:%@",ssss]);

    NSDate *today = [NSDate date];//得到当前时间 

    // NSString *sss = [dateformatter stringFromDate:today];

    // NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:@"xianzai shi:%@",sss]);

    //用来得到具体的时差 

    unsigned int unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;

    NSDateComponents *d = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:today toDate:todate options:0];

    NSString *result = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d年%d月%d日%d时%d分%d秒",[d year],[d month], [d day], [d hour], [d minute], [d second]];

    NSLog(@"%@",result);

}

 在 初始化方法中调用[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timerFireMethod:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];即可

 NSData年、月、星期、日、时、分、秒和毫秒获取及NSDataToNSString方法

    NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];

    NSDate *now;

    NSDateComponents *comps = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];

    NSInteger unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit |

    NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;

    now=[NSDate date];

    comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:now];

    int year=[comps year];

    int week = [comps weekday];  

    int month = [comps month];

    int day = [comps day];

    int hour = [comps hour];

    int min = [comps minute];

    int sec = [comps second];

    NSLog(@"%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d",year,month,day,hour,min,sec);

    NSMutableDictionary *dictionary =[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:2];

    [dictionary setValue:path forKey:@"photo_path"];

    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];

    NSTimeZone *zone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];

    NSInteger interval = [zone secondsFromGMTForDate: date];

    NSDate *localeDate = [date  dateByAddingTimeInterval: interval]; 

    NSLog(@"%@", localeDate);

    NSLog(@"%@",[self NSDateToNSTring:[NSDate date]]);//返回的是GTM时间

    NSLog(@"%@",[self NSDateToNSTring:localeDate]);//返回的是北京时间

-(NSString *)NSDateToNSTring:(NSDate *)nsDate

{

    //NSString *string = [nsDate descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S" timeZone:nil locale:nil];             此方法为是有API如果要上传APP不要使用

     NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init] autorelease];

    //  [fmt setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss:SSS"];

    [fmt setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss:SSS"]; 

    NSString *string=[fmt stringFromDate:nsDate]; 

    return string; 

}

    NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];

    NSDate *date = [NSDate date];

    NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [gregorian components:(NSHourCalendarUnit|NSMinuteCalendarUnit|NSSecondCalendarUnit) fromDate:date];

    [gregorian release];

    NSLog(@"%02i:%02i:%02i",[dateComponents hour],[dateComponents minute],[dateComponents second]);

    CFGregorianDate currentDate = CFAbsoluteTimeGetGregorianDate(CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent(), CFTimeZoneCopySystem());

    NSLog(@"%04ld-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:%02.0f", currentDate.year,currentDate.month,currentDate.day,currentDate.hour,currentDate.minute,currentDate.second);

 iphone获取1970年以来的毫秒数

    // NSTimeInterval返回的是double类型，输出会显示为10位整数加小数点加一些其他值

    // 如果想转成int型，必须转成long long型才够大。

    NSTimeInterval time = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];

    long long dTime = [[NSNumber numberWithDouble:time] longLongValue]; //将double转为long long型

     NSString *curTime = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%llu",dTime]; //输出long long型

     NSLog(@"%@",curTime);

 iOS 应用里获取日期间隔的方法

    //NSDate，类似java里面的Date对象，是对从1970-1-1毫秒数的封装，可记录时间;

    //NSDateFormatter，类似java中的DateFormat相关的api，用于日期对象的格式化或者字符串解析为日期对象。

    //首先，创建一个日期格式化对象：

    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"];

    //然后，创建了两个日期对象：

    NSDate *date1=[dateFormatter dateFromString:@"2010-3-3 11:00"];

    NSDate *date2=[dateFormatter dateFromString:@"2010-3-4 12:00"];

    //创建日期对象，是通过字符串解析的。

    //然后取两个日期对象的时间间隔：

    NSTimeInterval time=[date2 timeIntervalSinceDate:date1];

    //这里的NSTimeInterval 并不是对象，是基本型，其实是double类型，是由c定义的:

    typedef double NSTimeInterval;

    //再然后，把间隔的秒数折算成天数和小时数：

    int days=((int)time)/(3600*24);

    int hours=((int)time)%(3600*24)/3600;

    NSString *dateContent=[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%i天%i小时",days,hours];

    NSLog(@"%@",dateContent);

 ios中NSString与NSDate互转

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

    NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone localTimeZone];

    [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];

    [formatter setDateFormat : @"M/d/yyyy h:m a"];

   

    NSString *stringTime = @"12/5/2011 3:4 am";

    NSDate *dateTime = [formatter dateFromString:stringTime];

    NSLog(@"%@", dateTime);//打印2011-12-04 19:04:00 +0000，这里+0000表示时区

    NSDate *dateNow = [NSDate date];

   

    NSLog(@"%@", dateNow);//打印2011-08-17 08:26:57 +0000，这里+0000表示时区

    [formatter setDateFormat : @"yyyy年M月d日H点m分"];

    NSLog(@"%@", [formatter stringFromDate:dateNow]);//打印2011年8月17日16点26分

 NSDateFormatter setDateFormat自定义日期/时间格式

    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter =[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

    //  NSString *tzStr = [[date description] substringFromIndex:20];

    //  NSLog(@"\ndate\t:[%@]\ntime zone\t:[%@]", [date description], tzStr);

    //  [dateFormatter setTimeZone:tzStr];

    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MM d','h:m a"];

    //  [dateFormatter setDateStyle:kCFDateFormatterMediumStyle];

    //  [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:kCFDateFormatterShortStyle];

    //  [NSLog(@"Local time zone [%@'", [dateFormatter timeZone]);

    NSString *dateStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];

    NSLog(@"==========%@",dateStr);

 NSDateFormatter

格式化日期字符串，copy一份常用参数：

a: AM/PM (上午/下午)

A: 0~86399999 (一天的第A微秒)

c/cc: 1~7 (一周的第一天, 周天为1)

ccc: Sun/Mon/Tue/Wed/Thu/Fri/Sat (星期几简写)

cccc: Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday (星期几全拼)

d: 1~31 (月份的第几天, 带0)

D: 1~366 (年份的第几天,带0)

e: 1~7 (一周的第几天, 带0)

E~EEE: Sun/Mon/Tue/Wed/Thu/Fri/Sat (星期几简写)

EEEE: Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday (星期几全拼)

F: 1~5 (每月的第几周,一周的第一天为周一)

g: Julian Day Number (number of days since 4713 BC January 1)未知

G~GGG: BC/AD (Era Designator Abbreviated) 未知

GGGG: Before Christ/Anno Domini 未知

h: 1~12 (0 padded Hour (12hr)) 带0的时, 12小时制

H: 0~23 (0 padded Hour (24hr))  带0的时, 24小时制

k: 1~24 (0 padded Hour (24hr) 带0的时, 24小时制

K: 0~11 (0 padded Hour (12hr)) 带0的时, 12小时制

L/LL: 1~12 (0 padded Month)  第几月

LLL: Jan/Feb/Mar/Apr/May/Jun/Jul/Aug/Sep/Oct/Nov/Dec月份简写

LLLL: January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December月份全称

m: 0~59 (0 padded Minute) 分钟

M/MM: 1~12 (0 padded Month) 第几月

MMM: Jan/Feb/Mar/Apr/May/Jun/Jul/Aug/Sep/Oct/Nov/Dec

MMMM: January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December

q/qq: 1~4 (0 padded Quarter) 第几季度

qqq: Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4 季度简写

qqqq: 1st quarter/2nd quarter/3rd quarter/4th quarter季度全拼

Q/QQ: 1~4 (0 padded Quarter) 同小写

QQQ: Q1/Q2/Q3/Q4 同小写

QQQQ: 1st quarter/2nd quarter/3rd quarter/4th quarter同小写

s: 0~59 (0 padded Second) 秒数

S: (rounded Sub-Second) 未知

u: (0 padded Year) 未知

v~vvv: (General GMT Timezone Abbreviation) 常规GMT时区的编写

vvvv: (General GMT Timezone Name) 常规GMT时区的名称

w: 1~53 (0 padded Week of Year, 1st day of week = Sunday, NB: 1st week of year starts from the last Sunday of last year)一年的第几周,一周的开始为周日,第一周从去年的最后一个周日起算

W: 1~5 (0 padded Week of Month, 1st day of week = Sunday)一个月的第几周

y/yyyy: (Full Year) 完整的年份

yy/yyy: (2 Digits Year)  2个数字的年份

Y/YYYY: (Full Year, starting from the Sunday of the 1st week of year)这个年份未知干嘛用的

YY/YYY: (2 Digits Year, starting from the Sunday of the 1st week of year)这个年份未知干嘛用的

z~zzz: (Specific GMT Timezone Abbreviation) 指定GMT时区的编写

zzzz: (Specific GMT Timezone Name) Z: +0000 (RFC 822 Timezone)指定GMT时区的名称

 

实例：

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60b45f230100i0r9.html

NSDateFormatter * dateFormatter = [[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]autorelease];

[dateFormatter setAMSymbol:@"AM"];

[dateFormatter setPMSymbol:@"PM"];

[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd/MM/yyyy hh:mmaaa"];

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];

NSString * s = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];

显示效果为：10/05/2010 03:49PM

 

 

下面附上几个格式：这个是从Cocoachina上来的。呵呵。

yyyy:MM:dd G 'at' HH:mm:ss zzz            1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT

EEE, MMM d, "yy                                         Wed,july 10, '99

h:mm a                                                     12:08 PM

hh 'o"clock' a,zzzz                                      12 o'clock PM, Pacific Daylight Time

K:mm a, z                                                 0:00 PM, PST

yyyyy,MMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa                01996.july.10 AD 12:08 PM

 

 

 

下面是得到当前的年，月，日，时，分，秒。

NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

unsigned int unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit;

NSDateComponents *dd = [cal components:unitFlags fromDate:date]; 

int y = [dd year];

int m = [dd month];

int d = [dd day];

int h = [dd hour];

int m = [dd minute];

int s = [dd second];

NSDate获取当前时区的时间

[NSDate date]获取的是GMT时间，要想获得某个时区的时间，以下代码可以解决这个问题

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];

NSTimeZone *zone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];

NSInteger interval = [zone secondsFromGMTForDate: date];

NSDate *localeDate = [date  dateByAddingTimeInterval: interval];  

NSLog(@"%@", localeDate);