spring 整合Filter

一、使用spring提供的代理类（DelegatingFilterProxy）整合Filter

1.编写类并实现Filter接口

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.test.service.TestService;

public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {

	// 验证码接口
	private TestService testService;

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

		HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		String path = httpRequest.getServletPath();
                String tag = httpRequest.getParameter("tag");

                // 拦截登录action
		if ("/login".equals(path) && null != tag) {
                        testService.saveTest();
			httpResponse.sendRedirect(httpRequest.getContextPath() + "/login");
			return;
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	public TestService getTestService() {
		return testService;
	}

	public void setTestService(TestService testService) {
		this.testService = testService;
	}

}

2.在spring配置文件中声明此类

	<bean id="authenticationFilter" class="com.test.AuthenticationFilter">
		<property name="testService" ref="testService" />
	</bean>

3.修改web.xml如下：

   <filter> 
        <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name> 
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
        <init-param> 
            <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> 
            <param-value>true</param-value> 
        </init-param> 
    </filter> 
    <filter-mapping> 
        <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name> 
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping>

通过上述3步骤实现spring整合Filter。


二、通过获取spring的上下文整合Filter
1.编写一个类实现Filter接口

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.test.service.TestService;

public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {

	// 验证码接口
	private TestService testService;

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

		HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		String path = httpRequest.getServletPath();
                String tag = httpRequest.getParameter("tag");

                // 拦截登录action
		if ("/login".equals(path) && null != tag) {
                        testService.saveTest();
			httpResponse.sendRedirect(httpRequest.getContextPath() + "/login");
			return;
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		captchaService = (CaptchaService) getBean("captchaService", config);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}

	/**
	 * 通过spring工具类获取，spring接管的实体bean
	 * 
	 * @param beanName
	 *            bean名称
	 * @param config
	 *            FilterConfig对象
	 * 
	 * @return 实体bean
	 */
	private Object getBean(String beanName, FilterConfig config) {
		WebApplicationContext wac = WebApplicationContextUtils
				.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(config.getServletContext());
		return wac.getBean(beanName);
	}

	public TestService getTestService() {
		return testService;
	}

	public void setTestService(TestService testService) {
		this.testService = testService;
	}

}

2.修改web.xml如下：

    <filter>
        <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.test.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping> 
        <filter-name>authenticationFilter</filter-name> 
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
    </filter-mapping>