SpringMVC学习笔记(七)

1、参数绑定

从客户端请求的key/value数据,经过参数绑定,将key/value数据绑定到Controller方法的形参上。

(1)默认绑定方式

(2)基本数据类型绑定方式

(3)pojo绑定方式

2、实例

(1)目录结构


(2)在web.xml文件中配置前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC23</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

(3)在spring-servlet.xml文件中配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器、试图解析器和Handler处理器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hello.controller" />
       
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService" /> 
      
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 自定义参数绑定 -->
	<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<!-- 转换器 -->
		<property name="converters">
			<list>
				<!-- 日期类型转换 -->
				<bean class="com.hello.converter.DateConverter"></bean>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

(4)编写Handler处理器HelloController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {

	//在SpringMVC中,接收页面提交的数据是通过方法形参来接收的,而不是在controller类定义成员变量接受的
	//默认绑定方式,页面提交的数据绑定在request域中
	@RequestMapping("/hello1.action")
	public String hello1(Model model, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		model.addAttribute("message", id);
		return "hello";
	}
	
	//基本数据类型绑定方式,页面提交的数据绑定在形参helloid中
	@RequestMapping("/hello2.action")
	public String hello2(Model model, @RequestParam(value="id", required=true, defaultValue="7") Integer helloid) throws Exception {
	
		model.addAttribute("message", helloid);
		return "hello";
	}
	
	//pojo绑定方式,页面提交的数据绑定在形参user对象中,其中页面提交的数据名称和user对象的属性名称相同
	@RequestMapping("/hello3.action")
	public String hello3(Model model, User user) throws Exception {
	
		Integer id = user.getId();
		//String name = user.getName();
		//Date birth = user.getBirth();
		model.addAttribute("message", id);
		return "hello";
	}
}

(5)User.java

public class User {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Date birth;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}
	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}
}

(6)DateConverter.java

public class DateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

	@Override
	public Date convert(String source) {
		
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		try {
			return sdf.parse(source);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

(7)hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	${message }
</body>
</html>

(8)结果

http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC23/hello/hello1.action?id=18


http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC23/hello/hello2.action?idd=28


http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC23/hello/hello3.action?id=28


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