SpringMVC学习笔记（十四）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 17:06:56 发布

Borny鼎鼎

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 17:06:56 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vinegar93/article/details/77770807

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1、SpringMVC拦截器

SpringMVC拦截器类似于Servlet开发的过滤器Filter，用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理。

2、简单实例

（1）项目结构

（2）HelloController.java

package cn.hwd.springmvc.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/index.action")  
    public String index() throws Exception {
        return "index";  
    }
	
}

（3）AHandlerInterceptor.java

package cn.hwd.springmvc.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * 定义拦截器并实现HandlerInterceptor接口
 * @author huangwending
 *
 */
public class AHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	/**
	 * Handler方法完成之后执行，用于处理异常、日志等。
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("AHandlerInterceptor afterCompletion");
	}

	/**
	 * 进入Handler方法之后、返回ModelAndView之前执行，用于处理模型数据、视图等。
	 */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("AHandlerInterceptor postHandle");
	}

	/**
	 * 进入Handler方法之前执行，用于身份认证、身份授权等。
	 * return false表示拦截，return true表示放行。
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Object handler) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("AHandlerInterceptor preHandle");
		return true;
	}

}

（4）BHandlerInterceptor.java

package cn.hwd.springmvc.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * 定义拦截器并实现HandlerInterceptor接口
 * @author huangwending
 *
 */
public class BHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	/**
	 * Handler方法完成之后执行，用于处理异常、日志等。
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("BHandlerInterceptor afterCompletion");
	}

	/**
	 * 进入Handler方法之后、返回ModelAndView之前执行，用于处理模型数据、视图等。
	 */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("BHandlerInterceptor postHandle");
	}

	/**
	 * 进入Handler方法之前执行，用于身份认证、身份授权等。
	 * return false表示拦截，return true表示放行。
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
			Object handler) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("BHandlerInterceptor preHandle");
		return true;
	}

}

（5）spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hwd.springmvc.controller" />
    
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/page/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<!-- 多个拦截器顺序执行 -->
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<!-- /**表示拦截所有url（包括子url） -->
			<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
			<bean class="cn.hwd.springmvc.interceptor.AHandlerInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/**" />
			<bean class="cn.hwd.springmvc.interceptor.BHandlerInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>
	
</beans>

（6）pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.hwd</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC42</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC42 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMVC42</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  		<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  		<version>2.5</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
	  	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	  	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	  	<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

（7）index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

（8）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（9）测试

场景一：A拦截器、B拦截器都放行

控制台输出

AHandlerInterceptor preHandle
BHandlerInterceptor preHandle
BHandlerInterceptor postHandle
AHandlerInterceptor postHandle
BHandlerInterceptor afterCompletion
AHandlerInterceptor afterCompletion

场景二：A拦截器放行，B拦截器不放行

控制台输出

AHandlerInterceptor preHandle
BHandlerInterceptor preHandle
AHandlerInterceptor afterCompletion

场景三：A拦截器不放行，B拦截器放行

控制台输出

AHandlerInterceptor preHandle

场景四：A拦截器不放行，B拦截器不放行

控制台输出

AHandlerInterceptor preHandle

Borny鼎鼎

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SpringMVC学习笔记（十四）

1、SpringMVC拦截器SpringMVC拦截器类似于Servlet开发的过滤器Filter，用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理。2、简单实例（1）项目结构（2）HelloController.javapackage cn.hwd.springmvc.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Contr
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