JSP自定义标签

Borny鼎鼎

已于 2023-07-11 11:16:36 修改

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分类专栏：其他文章标签： jsp

于 2018-10-31 16:54:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vinegar93/article/details/83586763

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1、定义

自定义标签是用户自定义的JSP语言元素。

2、简单实例

（1）项目结构

（2）HelloTag.java

package cn.hwd.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

public class HelloTag extends SimpleTagSupport {

	private String message;
	
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	@Override
	public void doTag() throws JspException, IOException {
		if (message != null) {
			/* 从属性中使用消息 */
			JspWriter out = getJspContext().getOut();
		    out.println(message);
		} else {
			/* 从内容体中使用消息 */
			StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
			getJspBody().invoke(sw);
	        getJspContext().getOut().println(sw.toString());
		}
	}

}

（3）pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.hwd</groupId>
  <artifactId>tag</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>tag Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
	    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
	    <version>2.1</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

（4）index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="WEB-INF/hello.tld" prefix="t" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<t:hello message="hello world." />
	<t:hello>hi.</t:hello>
</body>
</html>

（5）hello.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN"
  "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd">
<taglib>
	<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
	<jsp-version>2.0</jsp-version>
	<short-name>t</short-name>
	<tag>
	    <name>hello</name>
	    <tag-class>cn.hwd.tag.HelloTag</tag-class>
	    <body-content>scriptless</body-content>
	    <attribute>
        	<name>message</name>
    	</attribute>
	</tag>
</taglib>

（6）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

（7）运行结果