多线程--同步(Critical Section临界区)

//临界区

＃i nclude <windows.h>
＃i nclude <iostream.h>

extern int tickets;

//临界区对象
CRITICAL_SECTION  csMyCriticalSection;

DWORD WINAPI thread_CS_Fun1Proc(
LPVOID lpParameter)
{
 while (true) {
  //进入临界区
  EnterCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);
  if (tickets>0) {
   Sleep(1);
   cout<<"thread1: "<<tickets--<<endl;
  }
  else
   break;
  //离开临界区
  LeaveCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);
 }
 return 0;
}

DWORD WINAPI thread_CS_Fun2Proc(
LPVOID lpParameter)
{
 while (true) {
  EnterCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);
  if (tickets>0) {
   cout<<"thread2: "<<tickets--<<endl;
  }
  else
   break;
  LeaveCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);
 }
 return 0;
}

void thread_CriticalSection()
{
 HANDLE handle1 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, thread_CS_Fun1Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
 HANDLE handle2 = CreateThread(NULL, 0, thread_CS_Fun2Proc, NULL, 0, NULL);
 CloseHandle(handle1);
 CloseHandle(handle2);
 //初始化临界区
    InitializeCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);
 Sleep(200);   //等待线程执行完闭
 //删除临界区
 DeleteCriticalSection(&csMyCriticalSection);
}

void main()
{
 thread_CriticalSection();
 cout<<"++Critical Section++"<<endl;
}

临界区也是要创建一个公共的临界区，然后各个线程进入这个临界区

//初始化临界区, 可以在线程创建函数中执行 参数是out, 相当于创建临界区
InitializeCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);

//进入临界区
EnterCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);

//退出临界区
LeaveCriticalSection (&csMyCriticalSection);

//删除临界区
DeleteCriticalSection(&csMyCriticalSection);